Kutabona ibintu kimwe kw’abayobozi n\u2019amakimbirane ashingiye ku nyungu z\u2019igihugu bisa nk\u2019ibigiye kongera gusenya umuryango w\u2019Afurika y\u2019Iburasirazuba (EAC) nko mu 1977 nk\u2019uko ababikurikiranira hafi basobanukiwe politiki yo mu karere babyemeza.<\/p>\n
Kuwa 30 Ugushyingo hari hateganyijwe inama ya 20 y\u2019abakuru b\u2019ibihugu bigize EAC iza kutaba bitewe n\u2019uko u Burundi bwanze kuyitabira bunarakazwa n\u2019uko chairman w\u2019uyu muryango, Yoweri Museveni yanze kwita ku mpungenge zabwo.<\/p>\n
Ibi byatumye Perezida Museveni asubika iyi nama ku munota wa nyuma ayimurira kuwa 27 Ukuboza.<\/p>\n
Abakurikiranira hafi ibintu rero basanga uyu muryango ushobora kuba ugiye gusubira mu byabaye mu 1977 ubwo wasenyukaga bitewe n\u2019ibibazo bya bamwe mu bawugize bitakemuwe, nk\u2019inyungu z\u2019ubucuruzi, ibibazo by\u2019umutekano n\u2019ibindi hagati y\u2019ibihugu bigize uyu muryango.<\/p>\n
Mu 1977, isenyuka ry\u2019uyu muryango ryatewe no kutumva ibintu kimwe hagati ya Kenya na Tanzania, ndetse n\u2019ibibazo by\u2019abayobozi ku giti cyabo hagati ya Julius Nyerere wa Tanzania na Idi Amin wa Uganda.<\/p>\n
Mu gihe EAC y\u2019ubu yongeye kubyutswa mu 1999 yagombaga kuba umuryango ushingiye ku baturage kandi ushishikajwe na business, impuguke zisanga ahubwo uyu muryango ushingiye ku bayobozi ba za guverinoma.<\/p>\n
Izi mpuguke zikaba zitanga urugero rwo kudahuza hagati ya Perezida Kagame na Perezida Nkurunziza n\u2019ibindi bibazo bishingiye ku nyungu z\u2019ibihugu bikomeje kubangamira kwishyira hamwe kw\u2019ibihugu bigize umuryango.<\/p>\n
Harold Acemah, wabaye umudipolomate wa Uganda, akaba afite ubunararibonye bw\u2019imyaka 30 mu kazi, avuga ko kuba iyi nama ya 20 y\u2019abakuru b\u2019ibihugu bya EAC itarabaye ari ikimenyetso kibi kigaragaza ibibazo byugarije umuryango.<\/p>\n
Muri ibi bibazo harimo isoko idakwiye y\u2019amafaranga ubunyamabanga bw\u2019umuryango bukenera gukoresha, kutizerana hagati y\u2019abakuru b\u2019ibihugu 6 bigize umuryango, no kubura ubushake bwa politiki bwo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z\u2019umuryango.<\/p>\n
Acemah ati: \u201c Perezida Nkurunziza yumva ari nk\u2019umubyara ukennye udahabwa agaciro n\u2019abavandimwe be bakuru<\/em> ,\u201d<\/p>\n Ibi Acemah akaba abishingira ku kuba Nkurunziza yarasabye Museveni gusubika iyi nama ya EAC u Burundi bwanze kwitabira ngo bubanze bwitegure, ariko ubusabe bwabwo ntibwemerwe. Uyu mugabo akavuga ko Museveni atagaragaje kwiyoroshya n\u2019ubudipolomate.<\/p>\n Amasezerano ya Arusha<\/strong> <\/p>\n Uyu mudipolomate akomeza avuga ko ahanini amakimbirane ya Perezida Nkurunziza na bagenzi be bo muri EAC akomoka ku kwirengagiza Amasezerano ya Arusha kwe agashaka manda ya gatatu itaravuzweho rumwe mu 2015. Akavuga ko Perezida Nkurunziza ari we wumva yarahawe akato aho kuba u Burundi.<\/p>\n Uko EAC ibayeho kuri ubu ngo binyuranyije n\u2019intumbero umuryango wari ufite.<\/p>\n Ingingo ya 5 y\u2019amasezerano yashyizeho uyu muryango mu 1999, ivuga ko intego zawo ari uguteza imbere politiki na gahunda zigamije kongera ubufatanye hagati y\u2019ibihugu bigize umuryango muri politiki, mu bukungu, imibereho n\u2019umuco, ubushakashatsi n\u2019\u2019ikoranabuhanga, ubwirinzi, umutekano n\u2019ibibazo bijyanye n\u2019ubutabera ku nyungu rusange.<\/p>\n Ariko noneho igika cya gatatu cy\u2019iyi ngingo ya 5 cyo kivuga kongerera imbaraga no gukomeza amashyirahamwe amaze igihe mu rwego rwa politiki, ubukungu, imibereho, n\u2019umuco hagati y\u2019abaturage b\u2019ibihugu bigize umuryango, hagamijwe iterambere\u00a0 rusange rishingiye kuri ayo masano n\u2019amashyirahamwe.<\/p>\n Nicodemus Minde, Umunyatanzaniya w\u2019impuguke muri politiki, we avuga ko EAC yiganye umuryango w\u2019ubumwe bw\u2019u Burayi ariko yananiwe kubera ko inzira yo kwishyira hamwe ikiyoborwa n\u2019abayobozi.<\/p>\n Agasanga EAC yari ikwiye gushyira ingufu mu gukoresha inteko ishinga amategeko yayo (EALA) mu gusunika kwishyira hamwe gushingiye ku baturage.<\/p>\n Bwana Minde asanga Perezida Nkurunziza ataribagirwa ko yari agiye guhirikwa ku butegetsi mu 2015 ubwo yari yitabiriye inama ya EAC n\u2019ubundi muri Tanzania. Manda ya gatatu ye kandi ikaba yaratumye yumva adatekanye haba mu gihugu imbere, mu karere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.<\/p>\n Bwana Acemah na none abona ubushake bwa politiki bubura hagati y\u2019abayobozi ariko hari ubushake bwinshi mu baturage ba East Africa. Avuga ko ibirarane leta zibereyemo EAC no gukererwa kwishyura imisanzu y\u2019ingengo y\u2019imari y\u2019umuryango ari ibimenyetso bwo kubura ubushake atari ubushobozi bucye bwo kwishyura.<\/p>\n Ati: \u201c Iyo EAC iza kuba ishingiye ku baturage, umwuka mubi urimo guteza amacakubiri ntuba warazamutse. Niba imbogamizi zivutse, nizera ko byari kwitabwaho kandi bigakemuka byoroshye<\/em> .\u201d<\/p>\n Yongeyeho ko mu by\u2019ukuri EAC itarakira isenyuka ryabaye ku muryango wa mbere mu 1977.<\/p>\n Urukiko rw\u2019ubutabera rwa East Africa (EACJ) na EALA ngo nizo nzego 2 z\u2019umuryango zikibasha gufata ibyemezo mu bwisanzure. Ariko, manda y\u2019uru rukiko nayo iracyafite ibibazo by\u2019imiyoborere na demokarasi kandi uruhare rwa sosiyete sivile n\u2019urwego rw\u2019abikorera ntibiratezwa imbere.<\/p>\n Imisanzu y\u2019umuryango<\/strong> <\/p>\n Mu gihe ingengo y\u2019imari ya buri mwaka ya EAC ibarirwa muri miliyoni 100 z\u2019amadolari, ibihugu bigize umuryango bisabwa gutanga umusanzu wa miliyoni hagati y\u201910 na 12$, andi abura agatangwa n\u2019abaterankunga.<\/p>\n Ariko ngo ntibyaba binyuze mu kuri nk\u2019urugero gufata Kenya, igihugu cya mbere gikize mu karere, no gufata u Burundi, ubukungu bwabwo burutwa n\u2019ubw’intara ya Kiambu muri Kenya, ngo byishyure imisanzu ingana.<\/p>\n Ibi bikaba bisobanuye impamvu u Burundi bwakunze kwanga gutanga iyi misanzu, mu gihe Tanzania na Kenya byemeye\u00a0 kubikora binyuze mu masezerano byagiranye, Sudani y\u2019Epfo ifite umutungo kamere nayo ikaba ikibasiwe n\u2019amakimbirane ya politiki.<\/p>\n Hari hatanzwe ibyifuzo ko ibihugu bikize kurusha ibindi byajya bitanga umusanzu uri hejuru ugereranyije n\u2019ibindi nk\u2019uko u Budage bubigenza mu Muryango w\u2019Ubumwe bw\u2019u Burayi.<\/p>\n Ibi ariko Tanzania yahise ibitera utwatsi ivuga ko ibihugu byajya bitanga menshi byazageraho bikumva ko ari byo bigomba gufata ibyemezo cyangwa kuyobora ibindi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Src: The East African<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kutabona ibintu kimwe kw’abayobozi n\u2019amakimbirane ashingiye ku nyungu z\u2019igihugu bisa nk\u2019ibigiye kongera gusenya umuryango w\u2019Afurika y\u2019Iburasirazuba (EAC) nko mu 1977 nk\u2019uko ababikurikiranira hafi basobanukiwe politiki yo mu karere babyemeza. Kuwa 30 Ugushyingo hari hateganyijwe inama ya 20 y\u2019abakuru b\u2019ibihugu bigize EAC iza kutaba bitewe n\u2019uko u Burundi bwanze kuyitabira bunarakazwa n\u2019uko chairman w\u2019uyu muryango, Yoweri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inkuru-twabahitiyemo"],"yoast_head":"\n