{"id":20329,"date":"2019-12-30T12:19:47","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T12:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.bwiza.com\/2019\/12\/30\/umwaka-wa-2019-nta-mihigo-idahigura-imibereho-myiza\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T12:19:47","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T12:19:47","slug":"umwaka-wa-2019-nta-mihigo-idahigura-imibereho-myiza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bwiza.com\/?p=20329","title":{"rendered":"Umwaka wa 2019: Nta mihigo idahigura imibereho myiza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuva imihigo yatangira mu mwaka 2006, umwaka wa 2019 ni wo wa mbere utabayemo igikorwa cyo guhigura no guhiga. Kudahigura neza ibibazo by\u2019imibereho myiza y\u2019umuturage, iri mu cyerekezo 2020, ngo byaba byarabaye nyirabayazana w\u2019iryo subikwa.
\n<\/h2>\n

Umuhango wo kwesa imihigo ya 2018\/2019 no gushyira umukono ku mihigo ya 2019\/2020 wari uteganyijwe ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 13 Kanama 2019 waje gusubikwa ku buryo butunguranye. Minisitiri w’imari n’igenamigambi Dr. Uzziel Ndagijimana, yagaragaje ko uwo muhango wasubitswe kubera ko Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame yari yifuje ko hagira impinduka ziba mu mihigo.<\/p>\n

Perezida Kagame yasabye ko imihigo y\u2019umwaka wa 2019\/2020, mu nzego zose, yashingira ku bikorwa n\u2019ingamba zigamije gukemura ibibazo bikibangamiye imibereho myiza n\u2019umudendezo w\u2019umuturage.<\/p>\n

Leta y\u2019u Rwanda kandi yakoze byinshi mu 2019 mu kuzamura imibereho y\u2019abaturage, nk\u2019imwe mu nkingi z\u2019imbere mu buzima bw\u2019igihugu. Hari ibyagenze neza, umuturage akabyungukiramo ku mibereho ye, mu gihe hari ibindi bitagezweho ku gipimo cyifuzwa, mu rwego rwo kuzamura imibereho y\u2019abaturage.<\/p>\n

Nubwo iyi nkingi igizwe n\u2019ibintu byinshi, Bwiza.com yahisemo kwibanda kuri za gahunda, ibyemezo na politiki nshya, byaba byaratumye habaho impinduka iyo ari yo yose ku buzima bw\u2019umuturage, mu mwaka wa 2019.<\/p>\n

Nyinshi muri izi gahunda zari zisanzwe ziriho mu 2018, ndetse no mu 2019 zakomeje kugezwa ku baturage, gusa hakurwamo zimwe mu nenge, hagamijwe kunoza akamaro zagira ku mibereho y\u2019umuturage. <\/p>\n

Gahunda ya Girinka iracyarimo ibibazo
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iyi gahunda, nta mudugudu n\u2019umwe itarimo. Ni ukuvuga ko iri mu gihugu cyose. Muri buri mudugudu, bakora urutonde rw\u2019abaturage hashingiwe ku bakennye kurusha abandi, maze buri muryango utahiwe ukajya uhabwa inka. Iyo ya nka umuryango wahawe ibyaye inyana, uwo muryango ugomba mbere uwo muryango kuyigabira undi muryango utishoboye.<\/p>\n

Iyi gahunda yarakomeje, inka nyinshi ziratangwa hose mu gihugu, ariko na n\u2019ubu iracyakomwa mu nkokora. Ahanini ubuyobozi bw\u2019inzego z\u2019ibanze ni bwo bushyirwa mu majwi, kubera kutubahiriza amabwiriza agenga iyi gahunda.<\/p>\n

Henshi, byagaragaye ko hazamo amarangamutima mu gutanga inka, aho usanga zihabwa abakire batanze amafaranga. Ahandi henshi, ukahasanga ruswa yiswe ikiziriko, ari yo mafaranga ahabwa abayobozi kugira ngo umuntu ahabwe inka. Iyi yakunze kugarukwaho n\u2019abaturage hirya no hino.<\/p>\n

Imikorere nk\u2019iyo, n\u2019indi itandukanye, bituma Girinka itagera ku ntego zayo nyamukuru, ari zo kurwanya imirire mibi mu bana no kuzamura ubukungu bw\u2019imiryango ikennye.<\/p>\n

Baracyanenga ibyiciro by\u2019ubudehe
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gahunda y\u2019Ubudehe ni imwe muri gahunda za Leta y\u2019u Rwanda, igamije kurwanya ubukene hashingiwe ku ihame ry\u2019ibikorwa bishingiye ku ruhare rw\u2019umuturage mu bimukorerwa cyangwa se \u201ccommunity participation\u201d<\/p>\n

Ubudehe, nk\u2019uko bwahoze mu mateka y\u2019u Rwanda, ntibushingiye ku nkunga yo hanze, ahubwo abaturage ubwabo barebera hamwe ibibazo bafite, maze bakigira hamwe uburyo bwo kubikemura. Mu gukemura ibibazo bumvikanyeho bose, hakoreshwa ubushobozi bwabo bwite.<\/p>\n

Mu gihe cyose hari ibikenewe, kandi abatuye umudugudu batabashije kubibona mu bushobozi bwabo, ibyo ni byo bishakirwa inkunga yo kubunganira. Aha byumvikana ko Leta ishyiramo amafaranga kugira ngo iyi gahunda igire imbaraga. Muri uyu mwaka wa 2019, abaturage bakomeje gukora ibikorwa byo kuremerana.<\/p>\n

Kuri ubu ariko haracyumvikana abaturage bavuga ko bashyizwe mu byiciro by\u2019ubudehe badakwiriye. Batunga agatoki inzego z\u2019ibanze, ko ari zo zibihindura zirengagije amakuru yatanzwe mu nteko z\u2019abaturage.<\/p>\n

Ibi ngo biba bigamije guhisha ko bafite abaturage benshi bakennye. Leta iherutse gutangaza ko ibyiciro by\u2019ubudehe bizasubirwamo kandi ko bitazongera kugenderwaho hatangwa inguzanyo yo kwiga kaminuza.<\/p>\n

Ubushakashatsi bw\u2019Urwego rw\u2019imiyoborere, RGB, ku ishusho y\u2019uko abaturage banyurwa na serivise bahabwa n\u2019inzego zitandukanye zibegereye mu mwaka ushize bwerekanye ko 45.7%by\u2019Abanyarwanda batishimiye ibyiciro by\u2019ubudehe bashyizwemo.<\/p>\n

Ibi byiciro abaturage bijujutira nyamara ni byo byifashishwa mu igenamigambi ritandukanye ry\u2019igihugu nko kwishyura ubwisungane mu kwivuza (Mutuelle de Sant\u00e9) kurihira abanyeshuri muri za Kaminuza, imishinga igamije gukura abantu mu bukene, n\u2019ibindi. <\/p>\n

Umwaka wa 2019, ukaba usize bidahinduwe. Umuyobozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza mu Kigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ibikorwa by\u2019iterambere mu nzego z\u2019ibanze (LODA), Gatsinzi Justin, avuga ko ibyiciro bishya by\u2019ubudehe bishobora kuva kuri bine byari bisanzwe, bikaba bitanu.<\/p>\n

VUP: Vision Umurenge Program si shyashya !
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iyi yahunda ya Leta yakomeje gushyirwamo imbaraga, kugira ngo igere ku ntego zayo, zirimo gukura abaturage batishoboye mu bukene. <\/p>\n

Mu mirenge imwe n\u2019imwe, hari aho usanga abaturage bafashwa na VUP batabikwiye, hagashingirwa ku cyenewabo n\u2019ikimenyanye by\u2019abashinzwe gushyira abaturage ku rutonde rw\u2019abagenerwabikorwa b\u2019iyi gahunda. Ahandi hakavugwa abagenerwabikorwa ba baringa, borohereza abayobozi kunyereza amafaranga.<\/p>\n

Kiriya kibazo cy\u2019ikimenyane, kimwe n\u2019ibindi birimo ibirarane ku bakoze imirimo rusange, gutinda guhembwa, amakosa mu malisiti y\u2019abakoze imirimo, ihindagurika ry\u2019abakozi n\u2019ibindi biracyumvikana mu baturage mu 2019.<\/p>\n

Ubundi inkunga za VUP ziri ugutatu. Inkunga y\u2019ingoboka, ya buri kwezi, ihabwa abakecuru n\u2019abasaza yakomeje gutangwa ; amafaranga ashyirwa mu bikorwa by\u2019imirimo y\u2019amaboko mu guhemba abakozi ; n\u2019amafaranga ajya gufasha abaturage mu mishinga itandukanye. Ibi byiciro byose uko ari bitatu, Leta yakomeje kubishyiramo imbaraga.<\/p>\n

Hirya no hino, abaturage bagaragaza ko bishimira iyi gahunda, kuko ibavana mu bukene, imibereho yabo ikaba myiza. Gusa basaba ko ziriya mbogamizi zose zavuzwe haruguru zakurwaho.
\nMiliyari zisaga 44 muri VUP !<\/p>\n

Mu mwaka wa 2017-2018, gahunda ya VUP yageze ku bagenerwabikorwa 283,990 bo mu mirenge 416, hakoreshejwe ingengo y\u2019imari ya miliyari 35,4 z\u2019amafaranga y\u2019u Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Mu mwaka wa 2018-2019, gahunda ya VUP yageze ku bagenerwabikorwa 293,314, hakoreshejwe ingengo y\u2019imari ingana na miliyari 45,3 z\u2019amafaranga y\u2019u Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Kuva gahunda ya Vision 2020 Umurenge Program (VUP) yatangira muri 2008, amafaranga y\u2019u Rwanda akabakaba miliyari 290 ni yo amaze gukoreshwa muri gahunda zayo uko ari eshatu.<\/p>\n

Imibereho y\u2019abakoraga ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muri Gashyantare 2019, ni bwo urujya n\u2019uruza ku mipaka ihuza u Rwanda na Uganda rwajemo kidobya. Iki kibazo cya politiki cyagize ingaruka ku mibereho y\u2019abaturage begereye imipaka, ahanini bari batunzwe n\u2019ubucuruzi buyambuka. Bamwe bahasize ubuzima bari mu bikorwa bya magendu, abaranguraga ibicuruzwa muri Uganda ubucuruzi bwabo burahazaharira bikomeye. Ni ikibazo cyakubise akanyafu imibereho y\u2019abari batunzwe n\u2019ubu bucuruzi.<\/p>\n

Iki kibazo kandi ntikirangiriye mu mwaka wa 2019, kuko na magingo aya impande zombi zananiwe kumvikana ku gushakira umuti ibibazo bihari ngo ababonaga umugati ari uko bambutse imipaka bakomeze birwaneho.<\/p>\n

U Rwanda mu myanya y\u2019imbere mu kugira abaturage batishimye !
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu kwezi kwa Gicurasi 2019, u Rwanda rwaje mu myanya ya nyuma mu bihugu bifite abaturage bishimye. Ni urutonde rwakozwe n\u2019Umuryango w\u2019Abibumbye (United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network).<\/p>\n

Koko rero, u Rwanda ruri ku mwanya w\u2019152 mu bihugu 156 byakorewemo ubushakashatsi. Rufite amanota 3.334\/10. Kuri uru rutonde Rubanzirizwa na Yemen yazahajwe n\u2019intambara rugakurikirwa na Tanzania na Afghanistan.<\/p>\n

Izamuka ry\u2019ibiciro by\u2019ibiribwa ku masoko
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Impera z\u2019umwaka wa 2019 zaranzwe n\u2019izamuka ry\u2019ibiciro by\u2019ibiribwa ku masoko. Umwaka wa 2019 usize izamuka ry\u2019ibiciro ry\u2019ibiribwa riri ku gipimo cyo hejuru, aho bamwe mu baturage batahwemye gutaka inzara bavuga ko umusaruro w\u2019ubuhinzi wabaye muke.<\/p>\n

Mu bindi byatunzwe agatoki, harimo ihagarara ry\u2019ubuhahirane hagati ya Uganda n\u2019 u Rwanda, gusa abayobozi b\u2019u Rwanda bavuga ko iyo atari yo mpamvu. <\/p>\n

Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda (NISR) gitangaza ko ibiciro by’ibiribwa ku isoko byiyongereye ku kigero cya 6.9% mu Gushyingo kivuye kuri 4.4% mu Kwakira 2019.<\/p>\n

Iki kigo cyatangaje ko ibiciro by’ibishyimbo bigisarurwa n’imboga byazamutse kuri 25.3% mu 2019 ugereranyije na 6.7% mu Kwakira 2018. NISR kandi ivuga ko iki kibazo cy’izamuka by’ibiribwa ku isoko gihangayikishije, kuko ubusanzwe izamuka rirenze 5% riba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Gusa ngo izindi nzego ziri kwita kuri ibi bibazo ngo bikemuke.<\/p>\n

Umusoro ku mutungo utimukanwa ntiwashimishije abaturage
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uyu mwaka kandi usize abaturage bagaragaza ko batishimira imisoro ku mitungo itimukanwa, bavuga ko ari ukubigirizaho nkana. Ni ikibazo cyahagarukije n\u2019abanyamategeko bagana Urukiko rw\u2019Ikirenga, kugira ngo rusuzume zimwe mu ngingo zigize itegeko rigena uwo musoro.<\/p>\n

Nta mwanzuro wafashwe gusa urukiko rwemeje ishingiro ry\u2019ikirego ndetse ruvuga ko ruzabisuzuma.<\/p>\n

Leta yemeye ko intego ya viziyo 2020 itagezweho
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leta kandi yatangaje ko itabashije kugera ku ntego zayo z\u2019Icyerekezo 2020. Aha ngo yari yiyemeje ko buri munyarwanda azajya yinjiza nibura amafaranga miliyoni imwe ku mwaka. Minisitiri w\u2019Imari n\u2019igenamigambi, Uzziel Ndagijimana, yavuze ko ibi bitagezweho kubera impamvu ngo zitigeze ziteganywa.<\/p>\n

Muri make, Leta yashyize imbaraga mu bikorwa bitandukanye bizamura imibereho y\u2019umuturage ariko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryabyo rirakemangwa.<\/p>\n

Mu kuzamura imibereho y\u2019abaturage, hakenewe ingufu nyinshi, kuko hari aho usanga abaturage bakirarana n\u2019amatungo, abarwaye imvunja, abatagira ubwihererero, nko mu Karere ka Gicumbi aho iki kibazo wagira ngo cyabaye twibanire.<\/p>\n

Haramutse hashyizwe mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta uko ziba zanditswe mu bitabo, nta kunyura ku ruhande, imibereho y\u2019Abanyarwanda yazamuka.<\/p>\n

Hakwiye kandi kwibandwa ku bukangurambaga mu miyoborere myiza, ubuzima n\u2019izindi nzego, kuko iyo zikora neza bigera ku muturage akazamuka. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuva imihigo yatangira mu mwaka 2006, umwaka wa 2019 ni wo wa mbere utabayemo igikorwa cyo guhigura no guhiga. Kudahigura neza ibibazo by\u2019imibereho myiza y\u2019umuturage, iri mu cyerekezo 2020, ngo byaba byarabaye nyirabayazana w\u2019iryo subikwa. Umuhango wo kwesa imihigo ya 2018\/2019 no gushyira umukono ku mihigo ya 2019\/2020 wari uteganyijwe ku wa Kabiri tariki ya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[135,132,133,131,127],"class_list":["post-20329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zicukumbuye","tag-amakuru","tag-featured-post","tag-in-business-today","tag-in-slide-rw","tag-rwanda"],"yoast_head":"\nUmwaka wa 2019: Nta mihigo idahigura imibereho myiza - BWIZA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bwiza.com\/?p=20329\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Umwaka wa 2019: Nta mihigo idahigura imibereho myiza - BWIZA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kuva imihigo yatangira mu mwaka 2006, umwaka wa 2019 ni wo wa mbere utabayemo igikorwa cyo guhigura no guhiga. 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