{"id":223191,"date":"2025-06-29T08:43:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T06:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bwiza.com\/?p=223191"},"modified":"2025-06-29T09:34:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T07:34:56","slug":"historic-peace-agreement-signed-between-rwanda-and-drc-in-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bwiza.com\/?p=223191","title":{"rendered":"Historic Peace Agreement Signed Between Rwanda and DRC in Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"282\" data-end=\"474\"><em>This past Friday, June 27, 2025, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) signed a <strong data-start=\"374\" data-end=\"404\">&#8220;historic peace agreement&#8221;<\/strong> in Washington, aimed at ending the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"476\" data-end=\"696\">The agreement, brokered with the support of the United States, had been long-awaited and was signed by Rwanda\u2019s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Olivier Nduhungirehe, and his Congolese counterpart, Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Kayikwamba Wagner.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"698\" data-end=\"734\">Key Provisions in the Agreement<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"787\">The agreement is built around <strong data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"786\">nine main points<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"789\" data-end=\"2074\">\n<li data-start=\"789\" data-end=\"879\">\n<p data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"879\"><strong data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"823\">Respect for the sovereignty<\/strong> of both Rwanda and DRC and an <strong data-start=\"854\" data-end=\"876\">end to hostilities<\/strong>;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"1012\">\n<p data-start=\"883\" data-end=\"1012\"><strong data-start=\"883\" data-end=\"911\">Ceasefire and withdrawal<\/strong> of troops, <strong data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"938\">disarmament<\/strong>, and reintegration of non-state armed groups under specific conditions;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1208\">\n<p data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1208\"><strong data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1074\">Establishment of a joint security monitoring mechanism<\/strong> to dismantle the FDLR rebel group (which opposes the Rwandan government) and end any state support to that group or its affiliates;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1361\">\n<p data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1361\"><strong data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1240\">Repatriation of refugees<\/strong> and internally displaced persons (IDPs), and facilitation of humanitarian operations under DRC government supervision;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1362\" data-end=\"1620\">\n<p data-start=\"1365\" data-end=\"1620\"><strong data-start=\"1365\" data-end=\"1398\">Support for MONUSCO&#8217;s mandate<\/strong>, including implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2773, which demands that Rwanda withdraw its forces from DRC territory, M23 cease fighting and withdraw from captured areas, and Rwanda end its support to M23;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1621\" data-end=\"1714\">\n<p data-start=\"1624\" data-end=\"1714\"><strong data-start=\"1624\" data-end=\"1648\">Economic cooperation<\/strong>, including transparency in mineral trade and regional business;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1715\" data-end=\"1861\">\n<p data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1861\"><strong data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1789\">Creation of a joint implementation and dispute resolution committee<\/strong>, with mediators from the African Union, Qatar, and the United States;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"2014\">\n<p data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"2014\"><strong data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"1885\">Final provisions<\/strong>, including the indefinite duration of the agreement and the possibility for either party to withdraw after six months&#8217; notice;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2015\" data-end=\"2074\">\n<p data-start=\"2018\" data-end=\"2074\"><strong data-start=\"2018\" data-end=\"2043\">Immediate enforcement<\/strong> of the agreement upon signing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"2076\" data-end=\"2287\">Both countries also committed to support ongoing peace talks between the Kinshasa government and the AFC\/M23 group, which are being mediated by Qatar, and are expected to lead to a permanent end to the conflict.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This past Friday, June 27, 2025, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) signed a &#8220;historic peace agreement&#8221; in Washington, aimed at ending the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo. The agreement, brokered with the support of the United States, had been long-awaited and was signed by Rwanda\u2019s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Olivier Nduhungirehe, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1318,"featured_media":223156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[453],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Historic Peace Agreement Signed Between Rwanda and DRC in Washington - BWIZA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bwiza.com\/?p=223191\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historic Peace Agreement Signed Between Rwanda and DRC in Washington - BWIZA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This past Friday, June 27, 2025, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) signed a &#8220;historic peace agreement&#8221; in Washington, aimed at ending the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo. 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