Mu gihe isi ihangayikishijwe n\u2019intambara, ikoranabuhanga n\u2019ubutasi, hari indi ntambara ikomeje kubera inyuma y\u2019amarembo ariko ishobora kuzagena ejo hazaza h\u2019isi: urugamba rw\u2019ubukungu hagati ya Amerika n\u2019Ubushinwa.<\/p>\n
Imibare ya IMF igaragaza ko ibi bihugu byombi bihagarariye hafi 43% by\u2019umusaruro mbumbe w\u2019isi. Amerika ni yo ikomeje kuza imbere n\u2019ubukungu burenga miliyari ibihumbi 30 z\u2019amadolari, mu gihe Ubushinwa buri hafi miliyari ibihumbi 20 z\u2019amadolari.<\/p>\n
Ariko ikibazo gikomeje kwibazwa ni iki: Ese Beijing iri kugenda ihigika Washington?<\/p>\n
Ubushinwa bwohereza byinshi muri Amerika kurusha ibyo buyitumizaho<\/strong><\/p>\n Mu rwego rw\u2019ubucuruzi, Ubushinwa bukomeje kugira imbaraga zikomeye.<\/p>\n Mu 2025, bwohereje muri Amerika ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro karenga miliyari 430 z\u2019amadolari, mu gihe Amerika yo yohereje mu Bushinwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kari munsi ya miliyari 170 z\u2019amadolari.<\/p>\n Ibi byatumye Beijing yunguka ikinyuranyo cy\u2019ubucuruzi kirenga miliyari 260 z\u2019amadolari mu mwaka umwe gusa.<\/p>\n Ni yo mpamvu Washington imaze imyaka ishinja Ubushinwa gukoresha inkunga za Leta mu gushyigikira inganda zabwo, kugabanya agaciro k\u2019ifaranga ryabwo no guhatana mu buryo budaha amahirwe angana amasoko mpuzamahanga.<\/p>\n Amerika iracyafite \u201cintwaro\u201d ikomeye: Idorari<\/strong><\/p>\n Nubwo Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga, Amerika iracyafite ikintu gikomeye kurusha ibindi: idorari.<\/p>\n Hafi 58% by\u2019amafaranga y\u2019ubwizigame bw\u2019amabanki akomeye ku isi bibikwa mu madorari ya Amerika. Ubucuruzi bwinshi bwa peteroli, indege, ikoranabuhanga n\u2019imari bukorwa hifashishijwe idorari.<\/p>\n Ibi biha Amerika ubushobozi bwo gufatira ibihano ibindi bihugu, kugenzura uburyo amafaranga azenguruka ku isi no gukurura ishoramari rinini.<\/p>\n Ni nayo mpamvu ibihano bya Washington bishobora guhungabanya ubukungu bw\u2019igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe gito.<\/p>\n Ubushinwa buri kuzamuka mu nganda no mu ikoranabuhanga<\/strong><\/p>\n Mu myaka 15 ishize, Beijing yashoye amafaranga menshi mu bwenge buhangano (AI), imodoka z\u2019amashanyarazi, ingufu zisubira, 5G ndetse no gukora \u201cchips\u201d z\u2019ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.<\/p>\n Uyu munsi, Ubushinwa ni bwo bukora imodoka z\u2019amashanyarazi nyinshi ku isi kandi bufite inganda nini kurusha izindi ku Isi.<\/p>\n Bufite kandi ibyambu birindwi biri mu 10 bya mbere bikomeye ku Isi. Ibigo nka BYD na Huawei bikomeje guhangana n\u2019iby\u2019Abanyamerika ku rwego mpuzamahanga.<\/p>\n Amerika iracyayoboye mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeye<\/strong><\/p>\n Nubwo Ubushinwa buri kuzamuka ku muvuduko munini, Amerika iracyafite ibigo bikomeye cyane mu ikoranabuhanga.<\/p>\n Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA na Google bifite agaciro k\u2019amasoko kageze kuri miliyari ibihumbi byinshi z\u2019amadolari kandi ni byo bikomeje kuyobora mu bwenge buhangano no gukora \u201cchips\u201d zigezweho.<\/p>\n Urugero, NVIDIA yonyine ifite agaciro karenze GDP y\u2019ibihugu byinshi byo ku Isi.<\/p>\n Amerika kandi ikomeje kugenzura byinshi mu gukora porogaramu za mudasobwa no mu bushakashatsi bugezweho.<\/p>\n Ese imisoro Trump yashyizeho yatanze umusaruro?<\/strong><\/p>\n Mu gihe cya Donald Trump, Amerika yashyizeho imisoro ihanitse ku bicuruzwa byinshi by\u2019Abashinwa.<\/p>\n Intego yari ukugabanya ibicuruzwa byinjira muri Amerika, kugarura inganda mu gihugu no kugabanya imbaraga z\u2019Ubushinwa.<\/p>\n Ariko nyuma y\u2019imyaka myinshi, ibicuruzwa byinshi biracyaturuka mu Bushinwa, ndetse ibigo byinshi byahisemo kwimukira muri Vietnam, Mexico no mu Buhinde aho gusubira muri Amerika.<\/p>\n Hari kandi Abanyamerika benshi batangiye guhura n\u2019izamuka ry\u2019ibiciro by\u2019ibicuruzwa.<\/p>\n Ni nde uri imbere muri uru rugamba?<\/strong><\/p>\n Iyo urebye inganda n\u2019ubucuruzi, Ubushinwa buri kugabanya intera ku muvuduko udasanzwe.<\/p>\n Ariko iyo urebye ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, amafaranga akoreshwa ku isi n\u2019imbaraga za gisirikare, Amerika iracyari ku mwanya wa mbere.<\/p>\n Abasesenguzi bavuga ko Ubushinwa bushobora kuzaba ubukungu bwa mbere ku Isi mu myaka iri imbere, ariko Amerika igakomeza kugira ijambo rikomeye kubera idorari, ikoranabuhanga n\u2019imbaraga za gisirikare.<\/p>\n Icyakora, ikigaragara ni uko isi iri guhinduka vuba, kandi urugamba hagati ya Washington na Beijing rutakiri urw\u2019amasasu, ahubwo ari urwo kugenzura ubukungu, amafaranga, ikoranabuhanga n\u2019ejo hazaza h\u2019Isi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mu gihe isi ihangayikishijwe n\u2019intambara, ikoranabuhanga n\u2019ubutasi, hari indi ntambara ikomeje kubera inyuma y\u2019amarembo ariko ishobora kuzagena ejo hazaza h\u2019isi: urugamba rw\u2019ubukungu hagati ya Amerika n\u2019Ubushinwa. Imibare ya IMF igaragaza ko ibi bihugu byombi bihagarariye hafi 43% by\u2019umusaruro mbumbe w\u2019isi. Amerika ni yo ikomeje kuza imbere n\u2019ubukungu burenga miliyari ibihumbi 30 z\u2019amadolari, mu gihe Ubushinwa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1074,"featured_media":266870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1705],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-266869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amakuru-rw","category-ubusesenguzi"],"yoast_head":"\n