Mu gihe uburasirazuba bwa Congo bukomeje kuba indiri y\u2019intambara hagati ya Leta ya Kinshasa n\u2019umutwe wa M23, hari izina rimwe rikomeje kuvugisha amahanga menshi kurusha ahandi: Rubaya.<\/p>\n
Aka gace k’ibirombe bya coltan kari muri Kivu y\u2019Amajyaruguru, kahindutse ihuriro ry\u2019inyungu za Amerika, Congo, AFC\/M23, akarere, u Burayi ndetse n\u2019Ubushinwa mu rugamba rw\u2019umutungo kamere wifuzwa cyane ku isi.<\/p>\n
Raporo zitandukanye, zirimo iza Reuters, zagaragaje ko Leta ya Congo yashyize Rubaya ku rutonde rw\u2019imitungo y\u2019agaciro yifuza gushyira mu masezerano y\u2019ubufatanye n\u2019Amerika mu rwego rw\u2019ubucukuzi bw\u2019amabuye y\u2019agaciro.<\/p>\n
Icyakora, icyo kirombe kiri mu maboko ya AFC\/M23 kuva mu 2024.<\/p>\n
Rubaya ni iki ku isi?<\/strong><\/p>\n Rubaya ni kimwe mu birombe bikize cyane kuri coltan ku isi.<\/p>\n Coltan ni ibuye rivamo tantalum, icyuma cy\u2019agaciro gakomeye gikoreshwa mu gukora telefone zigezweho, mudasobwa, drones, misile, ibikoresho by\u2019ubwenge bw\u2019ubukorano (AI), ibice by\u2019indege, ibikoresho bya gisirikare ndetse na semiconductors, utwuma twifashishwa mu ikoranabuhanga rihambaye.<\/p>\n Raporo zitandukanye zigaragaza ko Rubaya yonyine itanga hafi 15% bya coltan ikoreshwa ku isi. Hari n\u2019aho bavuga ko ifite toni ibihumbi byinshi bya coltan irimo tantalum iri hagati ya 20% na 40%, ibintu bituma iba imwe mu mishinga y\u2019ubucukuzi ifite agaciro gakomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.<\/p>\n Kuki Amerika iyifuza cyane?<\/strong><\/p>\n Mu myaka irenga 15 ishize, Ubushinwa bwigaruriye igice kinini cy\u2019ishoramari mu bucukuzi bw\u2019amabuye y\u2019agaciro muri Congo, cyane cyane cobalt, lithium na coltan.<\/p>\n Amerika ibona ko ibi bishobora kuyitera ikibazo gikomeye mu rwego rw\u2019ikoranabuhanga n\u2019igisirikare mu myaka iri imbere.<\/p>\n Intambara y\u2019ubukungu hagati ya Amerika n\u2019Ubushinwa<\/strong><\/p>\n Washington ubu iri gushyira imbaraga mu cyo yise “critical minerals security”, bivuze gushaka uburyo bwo kubona amabuye y\u2019agaciro y\u2019ingenzi idashingira cyane ku Bushinwa.<\/p>\n Rubaya rero ni kimwe mu bice Amerika ibona nk\u2019iby\u2019ingenzi kugira ngo yubake inganda zayo za ‘semiconductors’, irinde ikibazo cyo kubura tantalum ndetse ihangane na Beijing mu rugamba rw\u2019ikoranabuhanga.<\/p>\n Reuters yatangaje ko ibigo by\u2019Abanyamerika byatangiye kugaragaza inyungu zikomeye muri Rubaya ndetse no mu yindi mishinga y\u2019ubucukuzi muri Congo.<\/p>\n Rubaya iri hagati y\u2019intambara ya M23 na Kinshasa<\/strong><\/p>\n Ikindi gituma Rubaya iba ikibazo gikomeye ni uko igenzurwa na M23 kuva mu 2024.<\/p>\n Kinshasa hamwe n\u2019imiryango mpuzamahanga itavuga rumwe na M23 ivuga ko umutungo uva muri Rubaya uri mu nkingi zikomeye zituma uwo mutwe ubona amafaranga.<\/p>\n Ibi bituma Kinshasa ibona Rubaya nk\u2019isoko rikomeye ry\u2019imbaraga za M23.<\/p>\n Ku rundi ruhande, Amerika ibona ko ikibazo cy\u2019umutekano muri ako gace gifitanye isano n\u2019inyungu z\u2019ubukungu, mu gihe M23 yo ibona ko kugenzura Rubaya biyihesha ijambo rikomeye mu biganiro bya politiki.<\/p>\n Congo iri gukoresha Rubaya nk\u2019intwaro ya dipolomasi<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinshasa iri gukoresha Rubaya mu rwego rwo gukurura inyungu za Amerika mu kibazo cy\u2019umutekano wo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.<\/p>\n Iyo Congo iha amahirwe abashoramari b\u2019Abanyamerika ku birombe bikomeye nka Rubaya, Washington irushaho kugira inyungu mu mutekano wa Congo. Ibi bishobora gutuma Congo ibona inkunga mu bya dipolomasi, ubutasi cyangwa ubundi bufasha butandukanye.<\/p>\n Ni yo mpamvu bamwe babona Rubaya nk\u2019ikarita ikomeye Kinshasa iri gukoresha mu gushaka ubufasha bwa Amerika.<\/p>\n M23 ihagaze he?<\/strong><\/p>\n AFC\/M23 yagaragaje ko Kinshasa idakwiye kugurisha cyangwa gutanga umutungo itagenzura.<\/p>\n Uyu mutwe kandi uvuga ko intego yawo atari amabuye y\u2019agaciro gusa, ahubwo ko ugamije gukemura ibibazo uvuga ko bimaze igihe muri Congo.<\/p>\n Iyo usesenguye uko ibintu bihagaze, ubona ko mu mboni za AFC\/M23, kuba Kinshasa iri gushaka gukorana na Amerika kuri Rubaya bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gushaka ubufasha bwa Washington kugira ngo isubirane ako gace mu buryo bwa gisirikare cyangwa bwa dipolomasi.<\/p>\n Rubaya yahindutse intambara y\u2019isi<\/strong><\/p>\n Uyu munsi, Rubaya ntikiri ikibazo cya Congo gusa. Yahindutse ihuriro ry\u2019inyungu z\u2019ibihugu bikomeye ku isi, ikarita ya M23 ku meza y\u2019ibiganiro, intwaro ya dipolomasi ya Kinshasa ndetse n\u2019umutungo w\u2019ingenzi ku ikoranabuhanga ry\u2019ejo hazaza.<\/p>\n Mu gihe ibiganiro bya politiki bikomeje, Rubaya ishobora kuzaba kimwe mu bizagena uko uburasirazuba bwa Congo buzaba bumeze mu myaka iri imbere, haba mu rwego rw\u2019umutekano, politiki cyangwa ubukungu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mu gihe uburasirazuba bwa Congo bukomeje kuba indiri y\u2019intambara hagati ya Leta ya Kinshasa n\u2019umutwe wa M23, hari izina rimwe rikomeje kuvugisha amahanga menshi kurusha ahandi: Rubaya. Aka gace k’ibirombe bya coltan kari muri Kivu y\u2019Amajyaruguru, kahindutse ihuriro ry\u2019inyungu za Amerika, Congo, AFC\/M23, akarere, u Burayi ndetse n\u2019Ubushinwa mu rugamba rw\u2019umutungo kamere wifuzwa cyane ku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1074,"featured_media":267960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1705],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-267959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amakuru-rw","category-ubusesenguzi"],"yoast_head":"\n