Iyo umuntu arebye uko isi imeze muri iki gihe, biragoye kudatekereza kuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ni igihugu gifite ubukungu bunini ku isi, igisirikare gifite ubushobozi budasanzwe, ndetse kikaba gifite ijambo rikomeye mu byemezo byinshi bifatirwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kuva mu Nama y\u2019Umuryango w\u2019Abibumbye kugeza ku bibazo by\u2019umutekano bibera mu bice bitandukanye by\u2019isi, Amerika ikunze kugaragara nk\u2019umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye. Ariko ubwo nasomaga amateka yayo, nagiye mbona ko uwo mwanya itigeze iwugeraho mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa mu gihe gito.<\/p>\n
Mu by\u2019ukuri, Amerika yahoze ari igihugu cyirindaga cyane kwivanga mu bibazo by\u2019amahanga. Abayobozi bacyo ba mbere bumvaga ko umutekano n\u2019iterambere byacyo byashingira ku kwita ku bibazo byo mu gihugu aho kujya mu makimbirane y\u2019ibindi bihugu. Perezida wa mbere, George Washington, yasize asabye abazamusimbura kwirinda amasezerano ahoraho n\u2019ibihugu byo hanze. Muri icyo gihe, igihugu cyari cyigihanganye n\u2019ibibazo byo kwiyubaka nyuma y\u2019intambara y\u2019ubwigenge, kandi nta bushobozi cyari gifite bwo kwinjira mu ntambara z\u2019ibihangange by\u2019i Burayi.<\/p>\n
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Amerika yakomeje kwagura ubutaka bwayo. Binyuze mu masezerano, mu kugura ubutaka no mu ntambara zimwe na zimwe, igihugu cyakomeje kwiyongera ku ikarita. Igihe nagezaga amaso ku mibare y\u2019ubukungu bwo mu kinyejana cya 19, natunguwe no kubona uburyo inganda zayo zakuraga ku muvuduko mwinshi. Imihanda ya gari ya moshi yarubakwaga ku muvuduko udasanzwe, ubucukuzi bw\u2019amakara buriyongera, ndetse n\u2019inganda zikora ibyuma zitangira kurusha iz\u2019ibihugu byari bimaze imyaka myinshi biyoboye isi nk\u2019u Bwongereza.<\/p>\n
Ariko nubwo ubukungu bwari bukomeje kuzamuka, Amerika yari itarafata icyemezo cyo kuba igihugu cyagira ijambo rikomeye hanze y\u2019imipaka yayo. Icyo cyemezo cyaje gutangira kugaragara mu mpera z\u2019ikinyejana cya 19.<\/p>\n
Mu bushakashatsi nakoze, nasanze Intambara ya Amerika na Espagne yo mu 1898 ari imwe mu mpinduka zikomeye mu mateka y\u2019iki gihugu. Mbere y\u2019iyo ntambara, Amerika yari ifite inyungu nyinshi ku mugabane wayo, ariko ikaba itarafata umwanya nk\u2019uwa za mpatsibihugu zo mu Burayi. Intambara yatangiye mu gihe hari amakimbirane hagati ya Espagne n\u2019abaturage ba Cuba bashakaga ubwigenge. Nyuma y\u2019iturika ry\u2019ubwato bwa USS Maine mu cyambu cya Havana, Amerika yafashe icyemezo cyo gutangaza intambara.<\/p>\n
Iyo ntambara ntiyamaze igihe kinini, ariko ingaruka zayo zari nini cyane. Espagne yaratsinzwe maze ireka Cuba, inaha Amerika ubutaka bwa Guam, Puerto Rico na Philippines. Muri uwo mwaka kandi, Hawaii yinjijwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Uwo ni wo mwanya nasanze amateka y\u2019Amerika yatangiye guhindukira. Kuva icyo gihe, igihugu cyari kimaze kugira ubutaka n\u2019inyungu zifatika ku mpande zitandukanye z\u2019isi.<\/p>\n
Icyakora, uko nasomaga byinshi ku buzima bw\u2019abaturage bo muri ibyo bihugu, nasanze atari bose bishimiye izo mpinduka. Abaturage benshi bo muri Philippines batangiye kurwanya ubutegetsi bwa Amerika, bemeza ko na bo bakwiye ubwigenge nk\u2019ubwo Amerika yigeze guharanira. Intambara yakurikiyeho yahitanye abantu benshi, inatera impaka zikomeye muri Amerika hagati y\u2019abashyigikiraga kwaguka kw\u2019iki gihugu n\u2019ababonaga ko kirimo gufata inzira y\u2019ubukoloni.<\/p>\n
Mu ntangiriro z\u2019ikinyejana cya 20, Amerika yari imaze kuba igihugu gifite ubukungu bunini kandi gifite igisirikare kirushaho gukomera. Ariko ikibazo cyari gisigaye ni ukumenya niba yari yiteguye kugira uruhare mu bibazo bikomeye by\u2019isi.<\/p>\n
Icyo kibazo cyabonye igisubizo mu Ntambara ya Mbere y\u2019Isi. Mu 1914, ubwo intambara yatangiraga mu Burayi, Perezida Woodrow Wilson yahisemo kuguma ku ruhande. Abanyamerika benshi bumvaga nta mpamvu yo kohereza abasore babo mu ntambara yabaga ku yindi migabane. Mu bikorwa bye byo kwiyamamaza mu 1916, Wilson yagaragazaga ko ari we wari wararinze igihugu kwinjira mu ntambara.<\/p>\n
Ariko ibintu byaje guhinduka. Ubudage bwatangiye kurohamisha amato y\u2019abacuruzi n\u2019ay\u2019abagenzi, harimo n\u2019afitanye isano na Amerika. Hanyuma hamenyekana ubutumwa bw\u2019ibanga bwari bwoherejwe muri Mexico, Ubudage buyisaba kwifatanya na bwo mu rugamba rwo kurwanya Amerika. Ibyo byatumye uburakari bwiyongera, maze mu 1917 Amerika yinjira mu ntambara.<\/p>\n
Iyo ngingo ni ingenzi cyane mu mateka. Nasanze kuba Amerika yarinjiye muri iyo ntambara byafashije cyane ibihugu byari bihanganye n\u2019Ubudage. Byanahaye Amerika amahirwe yo kugira uruhare mu kugena uko isi yari kuzaba imeze nyuma y\u2019intambara.<\/p>\n
Nyuma y\u2019intsinzi, Perezida Wilson yagaragaje icyerekezo gishya. Yifuzaga isi irangwa n\u2019ubufatanye aho kuba iy\u2019intambara zidashira. Yatanze igitekerezo cyo gushinga umuryango mpuzamahanga wagombaga kurinda amahoro no gukemura amakimbirane binyuze mu biganiro. Ni bwo havutse League of Nations, umuryango wabaye umusingi wa Loni y\u2019ubu.<\/p>\n
Gusa nk\u2019uko nasanze mu nyandiko nyinshi z\u2019amateka, Amerika ntiyabashije gushyigikira icyo gitekerezo uko bikwiye. Kongere yanze ko igihugu cyinjira muri uwo muryango. Buhoro buhoro, igihugu cyongeye kwisubirira mu bwigunge, cyane cyane nyuma y\u2019ihungabana rikomeye ry\u2019ubukungu ryabaye mu myaka ya 1930.<\/p>\n
Nubwo Amerika yari yongeye kwifungirana mu bibazo byayo, isi ntiyari ihagaze. Mu Burayi, Adolf Hitler yari akomeje kubaka imbaraga z\u2019Ubudage. Muri Aziya, u Buyapani bwari bukomeje kwagura ubutegetsi bwabwo. Buhoro buhoro, isi yongeye kugana mu ntambara.<\/p>\n
Mu 1941, ibintu byose byarahindutse. Ku wa 7 Ukuboza, u Buyapani bwagabye igitero gitunguranye ku birindiro bya Pearl Harbor muri Hawaii. Iyo nkuru yakwirakwijwe vuba cyane kandi ihindura ibitekerezo by\u2019Abanyamerika benshi bari bakomeje kwanga intambara. Bukeye bwaho, Amerika yatangaje intambara ku Buyapani, nyuma iza no kwinjira mu rugamba rwo kurwanya Ubudage n\u2019Ubutaliyani.<\/p>\n
Iyi ni yo ntambara nasanze yarahinduye Amerika kurusha ibindi byose. Mu gihe gito, inganda zayo zahindutse inganda zikora intwaro, imodoka z\u2019intambara, indege n\u2019amato. Miliyoni z\u2019abasirikare zoherejwe ku rugamba mu Burayi no muri Aziya. Ubukungu bw\u2019igihugu bwazamutse cyane kubera umusaruro wari ukenewe mu ntambara.<\/p>\n
Mu 1945, Ubudage bwaratsinzwe. Nyuma y\u2019amezi make, Amerika yakoresheje ibisasu bya kirimbuzi ku mijyi y\u2019u Buyapani ya Hiroshima na Nagasaki. Nyuma y\u2019ibyo, u Buyapani bwemeye gutsindwa maze intambara irarangira.<\/p>\n
Ubwo nasomaga ibyabaye nyuma y\u2019iyo ntambara, ni bwo nasobanukiwe neza impamvu benshi bavuga ko ari yo yashyize Amerika ku isonga ry\u2019isi. Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi by\u2019i Burayi byari byarasenyutse, Amerika yo yari yarakomeje gukomera. Ubukungu bwayo bwari bwazamutse cyane, igisirikare cyayo kikaba ari cyo gikomeye kurusha ibindi.<\/p>\n
Aho kwisubirira mu bwigunge nk\u2019uko yari yarabigenje nyuma y\u2019Intambara ya Mbere y\u2019Isi, Amerika yafashe icyemezo cyo gukomeza kugira uruhare mu bibazo mpuzamahanga. Yafashije kongera kubaka u Burayi binyuze muri Marshall Plan, igira uruhare mu ishingwa rya Loni, Banki y\u2019Isi n\u2019Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy\u2019Imari. Yanabaye umuyobozi wa NATO, ihuriro rya gisirikare ryahindutse inkingi y\u2019umutekano w\u2019ibihugu byinshi by\u2019i Burayi.<\/p>\n
Iyo ndebye uru rugendo rwose, mbona ko kuba Amerika ari igihangange uyu munsi atari impanuka. Ni umusaruro w\u2019imyaka irenga ijana y\u2019impinduka zikomeye mu bukungu, politiki n\u2019umutekano. Kuva ku gihugu cyifuzaga kwirinda ibibazo by\u2019amahanga, kugeza ku gihugu gifite ibirindiro bya gisirikare ku migabane itandukanye y\u2019isi, amateka agaragaza uburyo ibyemezo bifatwa mu bihe bikomeye bishobora guhindura ejo hazaza h\u2019igihugu.<\/p>\n
Uyu munsi, nubwo isi ikomeje guhinduka kandi ibihugu bishya nk\u2019u Bushinwa bikomeje kuzamuka, Amerika iracyafite umwanya ukomeye mu miyoborere y\u2019isi. Ariko nk\u2019uko amateka abigaragaza, uwo mwanya ntiwavutse mu ijoro rimwe. Wubatswe n\u2019urugendo rurerure rwanyuze mu ntambara, mu iterambere ry\u2019ubukungu no mu byemezo byahinduye amateka y\u2019isi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Iyo umuntu arebye uko isi imeze muri iki gihe, biragoye kudatekereza kuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ni igihugu gifite ubukungu bunini ku isi, igisirikare gifite ubushobozi budasanzwe, ndetse kikaba gifite ijambo rikomeye mu byemezo byinshi bifatirwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kuva mu Nama y\u2019Umuryango w\u2019Abibumbye kugeza ku bibazo by\u2019umutekano bibera mu bice bitandukanye by\u2019isi, Amerika […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":268975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,401],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-268973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amakuru-rw","category-politiki-rw"],"yoast_head":"\n