Mu myaka irenga 25 ishize, izina rya Vladimir Putin ryabaye rimwe mu agarukwaho cyane muri politiki mpuzamahanga. Yavuye ku kuba umukozi wa serivisi z\u2019ubutasi z\u2019icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z\u2019Abasoviyeti (KGB), aza kuba umwe mu bayobozi bamaze igihe kirekire ku butegetsi ku Isi.<\/p>\n
Abasesenguzi ba politiki mpuzamahanga bagaragaza ko intambara hagati y\u2019u Burusiya na Ukraine, yatangiye mu buryo bwagutse mu 2022, ifite inkomoko mu byemezo bya politiki, iby\u2019umutekano n\u2019icyerekezo Putin amaze imyaka myinshi yubaka.<\/p>\n
Vladimir Putin yavukiye mu mujyi wa Saint Petersburg mu 1952. Mu myaka ya 1970 yinjiye muri KGB, urwego rw\u2019ubutasi rwari rukomeye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z\u2019Abasoviyeti.<\/p>\n
Yoherejwe gukorera mu cyahoze ari Ubudage bw\u2019Iburasirazuba, aho yize uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru, gukoresha dipolomasi no kurinda inyungu z\u2019igihugu.<\/p>\n
Igihe Leta Zunze Ubumwe z\u2019Abasoviyeti zasenyukaga mu 1991, Putin yari umwe mu babonye iryo hinduka ry\u2019amateka. Mu bihe bitandukanye yavuze ko gusenyuka kwa USSR ari “imwe mu mpinduka zikomeye za geopolitiki zo mu kinyejana cya 20,” amagambo akunze gusobanurwa nk\u2019agaragaza uburyo yabifashe nk\u2019igihombo gikomeye ku Burusiya.<\/p>\n
Kuzamuka kwe muri politiki<\/strong><\/p>\n Nyuma yo kuva muri KGB, Putin yinjiye muri politiki y\u2019umujyi wa Saint Petersburg.<\/p>\n Mu mpera z\u2019imyaka ya 1990 yimukiye i Moscou, aho yakoranye bya hafi na Perezida Boris Yeltsin. Mu 1999 yagizwe Minisitiri w\u2019Intebe, maze nyuma gato Yeltsin yegura ku butegetsi amusigira inshingano zo kuyobora igihugu by\u2019agateganyo.<\/p>\n Ku wa 31 Ukuboza 1999, Putin yabaye Perezida w\u2019agateganyo, atsinda amatora yabaye mu mwaka wa 2000.<\/p>\n Kongera kubaka ubutegetsi bukomeye<\/strong><\/p>\n Putin akimara kugera ku butegetsi, yatangiye gushimangira ububasha bwa Leta nkuru.<\/p>\n Yagabanyije imbaraga za bamwe mu baherwe bakomeye (oligarchs) bari bafite ijambo rikomeye mu bukungu nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa USSR, anongera ubushobozi bw\u2019inzego z\u2019umutekano n\u2019igisirikare.<\/p>\n Abamushyigikira bavuga ko yazamuye ubukungu bw\u2019u Burusiya ndetse akabusubiza mu bihugu bifite ijambo rikomeye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, mu gihe abamunenga bavuga ko yagabanyije ubwisanzure bwa politiki, akomeza kugenzura itangazamakuru ndetse agashyira igitutu ku batavuga rumwe na we.<\/p>\n Kwaguka kwa NATO: Ingingo yakomeje guteza impaka<\/strong><\/p>\n Kimwe mu bibazo byaranze ubutegetsi bwa Putin ni ukwaguka k\u2019Umuryango w\u2019Ubwirinzi bw\u2019Ibihugu byo mu Majyaruguru y\u2019Inyanja ya Atlantika (NATO).<\/p>\n Nyuma y\u2019Intambara y\u2019Ubutita, ibihugu byinshi byahoze biri mu muryango w\u2019Abasoviyeti cyangwa byari bifitanye isano na wo byinjiye muri NATO.<\/p>\n Moscou yakomeje kuvuga ko ibyo byashyize umutekano wayo mu kaga, mu gihe ibihugu byo muri NATO byakomeje gutsimbarara ko buri gihugu gifite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo abafatanyabikorwa bacyo mu by\u2019umutekano.<\/p>\n Intambara ya Georgia mu 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n Mu 2008, u Burusiya n\u2019igihugu cya Georgia byarwanye intambara yamaze igihe gito. Iyo ntambara yagaragaje ubushake bwa Moscou bwo gukoresha imbaraga za gisirikare mu rwego rwo kurinda inyungu zayo mu karere.<\/p>\n Hari abasesenguzi babona ko ari bwo bwa mbere Putin yerekanye ko atazemera ko ibihugu bimwe byahoze biri mu rwego rw\u2019inyungu z\u2019u Burusiya byegera cyane ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba.<\/p>\n Kwigarurira Crimea<\/strong><\/p>\n Mu 2014, nyuma y\u2019impinduka za politiki zabereye muri Ukraine, u Burusiya bwigaruriye Intara ya Crimea.<\/p>\n U Burusiya bwavuze ko icyo cyemezo cyashingiye ku bushake bw\u2019abaturage baho no ku mutekano wabwo, ariko Ukraine n\u2019ibihugu byinshi byo mu Burengerazuba byacyise ukwambura igihugu ikindi ubutaka bunyuranyije n\u2019amategeko mpuzamahanga.<\/p>\n Nyuma y\u2019ibi, imirwano yarakajije umurego mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine hagati y\u2019ingabo za Ukraine n\u2019imitwe yitwaje intwaro yashyigikirwaga na Moscou.<\/p>\n Icyerekezo Kremlin igaragaza<\/strong><\/p>\n Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko politiki ya Putin ishingiye ku ntego eshatu z\u2019ingenzi. Iya mbere ni ukurinda umutekano w\u2019u Burusiya no gukumira ko NATO ikomeza kwegera imipaka yabwo.<\/p>\n Iya kabiri ni ugusubiza u Burusiya umwanya ukomeye muri politiki mpuzamahanga nk\u2019uko byahoze mu gihe cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z\u2019Abasoviyeti.<\/p>\n Iya gatatu ni ukugumana uruhare rukomeye mu bihugu byahoze bigize USSR, aho Moscou ibona ko bifite akamaro ku mutekano n\u2019inyungu zayo z\u2019igihe kirekire.<\/p>\n 2022: Intambara yinjira mu rwego rushya<\/strong><\/p>\n Ku wa 24 Gashyantare 2022, u Burusiya bwatangije igitero cya gisirikare cyagutse muri Ukraine.<\/p>\n Kremlin yavuze ko icyo gikorwa cyari kigamije kurinda umutekano w\u2019u Burusiya, gukumira Ukraine kwinjira muri NATO no kurengera abaturage bavuga Ikirusiya batuye mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine.<\/p>\n Ku rundi ruhande, Ukraine n\u2019ibihugu byinshi byo mu Burengerazuba byavuze ko icyo gitero cyarenze ku bwigenge n\u2019ubusugire bwa Ukraine. Iyo ntambara yahise iba imwe mu zikomeye u Burayi bwongeye kubona kuva Intambara ya Kabiri y\u2019Isi Yose yarangira.<\/p>\n Ese Putin yageze ku ntego ze?<\/strong><\/p>\n Iki ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeje kugibwaho impaka. Abamushyigikira bavuga ko yagaruye u Burusiya mu mwanya w\u2019ibihugu bikomeye kandi akerekana ko Moscou idashobora kwirengagizwa mu bibazo mpuzamahanga.<\/p>\n Abamunenga bo bavuga ko intambara yateje ibihano bikomeye by\u2019ubukungu, igahungabanya umubano w\u2019u Burusiya n\u2019ibihugu byinshi ndetse igateza igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu no mu buzima bw\u2019abantu.<\/p>\n Iyo usesenguye urugendo rwa Vladimir Putin kuva mu kazi k\u2019ubutasi muri KGB kugeza ageze i Kremlin, usanga amateka ye afitanye isano ikomeye n\u2019impinduka zabaye mu Burusiya nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa USSR.<\/p>\n Ku basesenguzi benshi, intambara ya Ukraine ntabwo ari icyemezo cyafashwe mu gihe gito, ahubwo ni umusaruro w\u2019icyerekezo cya politiki n\u2019umutekano u Burusiya bwagiye bukurikiza mu myaka irenga makumyabiri.<\/p>\n Icyakora, uburyo iyo ntambara isobanurwa n\u2019impamvu zayo biracyakomeje kugibwaho impaka hagati y\u2019u Burusiya, Ukraine, ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba n\u2019abasesenguzi batandukanye. Amateka ni yo azatanga ishusho ya nyuma ku buyobozi bwa Putin n\u2019ingaruka buzagira ku Burusiya no ku isi muri rusange.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mu myaka irenga 25 ishize, izina rya Vladimir Putin ryabaye rimwe mu agarukwaho cyane muri politiki mpuzamahanga. Yavuye ku kuba umukozi wa serivisi z\u2019ubutasi z\u2019icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z\u2019Abasoviyeti (KGB), aza kuba umwe mu bayobozi bamaze igihe kirekire ku butegetsi ku Isi. Abasesenguzi ba politiki mpuzamahanga bagaragaza ko intambara hagati y\u2019u Burusiya na Ukraine, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1074,"featured_media":270191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1705],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amakuru-rw","category-ubusesenguzi"],"yoast_head":"\n<\/h2>\n