Mu myaka 30 ishize, u Rwanda rwabaye kimwe mu bihugu bikunze kuvugwa n\u2019imiryango mpuzamahanga, abashoramari n\u2019abasesenguzi nk\u2019urugero rw\u2019igihugu cyihuse mu kwiyubaka no guteza imbere ubukungu.<\/p>\n
Imibare ishingiye ku isesengura rya Banki y\u2019Isi (World Bank), Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy\u2019Imari (IMF) n\u2019Ikigo cy\u2019Igihugu cy\u2019Ibarurishamibare (NISR) irivugira.<\/p>\n
Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi byo munsi y\u2019Ubutayu bwa Sahara byagiye bizamuka ku gipimo kiri hagati ya 3% na 4%, u Rwanda rwamaze imyaka myinshi ruri ku mpuzandengo ya 7% kugeza kuri 8% by\u2019izamuka ry\u2019ubukungu buri mwaka ,nubwo hari ibihe bwahungabanyijwe n\u2019icyorezo cya COVID-19.<\/p>\n
Mu 2024 rwageze hafi kuri 8.9%, ibintu byatumye rukomeza kugaragara mu bihugu bifite ubukungu bwihuta gukura ku mugabane wa Afurika.<\/p>\n
Ariko hari ikibazo gikomeza kwibazwa: Ni gute igihugu kigikurikiranwa nk\u2019ikiri mu nzira y\u2019amajyambere gishobora kuba icyitegererezo cy\u2019iterambere? Ese ni iki u Rwanda rwakoze gitandukanya inzira yarwo n\u2019iy\u2019ibindi bihugu?<\/p>\n
Iterambere ritatangiriye ku mutungo kamere<\/strong><\/p>\n Bitandukanye n\u2019ibihugu byinshi byubakiye ubukungu ku mavuta, gaze cyangwa amabuye y\u2019agaciro, u Rwanda rwari rufite umutungo kamere muke cyane nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.<\/p>\n U Rwanda rwahisemo inkingi eshatu zikomeje kurufasha gutera intambwe arizo, umutekano, imiyoborere, n\u2019iterambere rishingiye ku baturage.<\/p>\n Iyo nzira yatumye ibikorwa byinshi bishoboka mbere y\u2019uko igihugu kigira umutungo munini.<\/p>\n Gushyira imbere gahunda z\u2019igihe kirekire<\/strong><\/p>\n Kimwe mu byagarutsweho kenshi ni uko u Rwanda rwubatse gahunda z\u2019iterambere z\u2019igihe kirekire aho kwishingikiriza ku byemezo bihindagurika buri mwaka.<\/p>\n Icyerekezo 2020 cyakurikiwe na Vision 2050 cyatanze umurongo ku nzego zose za Leta n\u2019abikorera. Ibi byatumye imishinga myinshi yubakwa ifite intego irenze manda za politiki.<\/p>\n Kubaka Leta ikora neza<\/strong><\/p>\n Banki y\u2019Isi, IMF n\u2019indi miryango mpuzamahanga yakunze kugaragaza ko u Rwanda ruri mu bihugu byoroshye gukoreramo ubucuruzi muri Afurika.<\/p>\n Mu byafashije harimo serivisi nyinshi zimukiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya Internet, kurwanya ruswa, kwihutisha itangwa rya serivisi, no korohereza ishoramari.<\/p>\n Abashoramari benshi bavuga ko igihe gikoreshwa mu gutangiza ibikorwa by\u2019ubucuruzi cyagabanutse cyane ugereranyije n\u2019ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere.<\/p>\n Ikoranabuhanga nk\u2019inkingi y\u2019iterambere<\/strong><\/p>\n Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi byari bikibanda ku buhinzi gusa, u Rwanda rwatangiye gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga.<\/p>\n Uyu munsi serivisi za Leta zitangwa kuri internet, ikoreshwa rya telefoni mu kwishyura riragenda ryiyongera, drones zikoreshwa mu kugeza amaraso n\u2019imiti kwa muganga, na internet ya fiber optic yagejejwe mu bice byinshi by\u2019igihugu.<\/p>\n Intego ikaba ari uguhindura igihugu ikigo cya serivisi n\u2019ikoranabuhanga mu karere.<\/p>\n Isuku n\u2019umutekano byabaye ikirango<\/strong><\/p>\n Abasuye Kigali bakunze kuvuga ku isuku, imihanda ndetse n\u2019umutekano.<\/p>\n Umuganda, amategeko arwanya imyanda n\u2019imikoreshereze ya pulasitiki byatanze isura itandukanye n\u2019iy\u2019indi mijyi myinshi yo muri Afurika.<\/p>\n Abashoramari bavuga ko umutekano ari kimwe mu bintu byongera icyizere cyo gushora imari.<\/p>\n Uburinganire bw\u2019abagore<\/strong><\/p>\n U Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bifite umubare munini w\u2019abagore mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ku isi. Ibi byafashwe nk\u2019ikimenyetso cyo gushyira abagore mu miyoborere no mu ifatwa ry\u2019ibyemezo.<\/p>\n Mu nzego z\u2019ubuzima, uburezi n\u2019ubuyobozi bw\u2019inzego z\u2019ibanze, uruhare rw\u2019abagore rwakomeje kwiyongera.<\/p>\n Ubuzima n\u2019ubwishingizi<\/strong><\/p>\n Ubwisungane mu kwivuza (Mutuelle de Sant\u00e9) bwafashije abaturage benshi kubona ubuvuzi.<\/p>\n Nubwo gahunda igihura n\u2019imbogamizi zirimo ubushobozi bwo kuyitera inkunga no kongera serivisi zihagije, yagiye ishimwa nk\u2019urugero rw\u2019uburyo igihugu gifasha abaturage benshi kubona ubuvuzi.<\/p>\n Uburezi n\u2019ishoramari mu rubyiruko<\/strong><\/p>\n Leta yashoye imari mu mashuri, imyuga n\u2019ikoranabuhanga.<\/p>\n Hari gahunda zigamije guteza imbere STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), nubwo ikibazo cy\u2019ubushomeri mu rubyiruko kigikomeje kuba imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye.<\/p>\n Ese byose biragenda neza?<\/strong><\/p>\n Nubwo isura y\u2019iterambere ishimwa, hari n\u2019ibibazo bikomeje kugarukwaho.<\/p>\n Imiryango mpuzamahanga, abashakashatsi n\u2019abasesenguzi k\u2019ubukungu bagaragaza ko hari aho hakenewe kongera imbaraga.<\/p>\n Twavuga kugabanya ubushomeri cyane cyane mu rubyiruko, kongera umusaruro w\u2019inganda, kugabanya icyuho hagati y\u2019icyaro n\u2019umujyi, kugabanya ubukene bukigaragara mu bice bimwe na bimwe, kongera umusaruro w\u2019ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze, ndetse kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku nkunga n\u2019ibicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze.<\/p>\n Leta y\u2019u Rwanda kandi yakomeje gushyira imbere umutekano, ituze n\u2019iterambere kugira ngo igihugu cyiyubake nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.<\/p>\n Gusa imiryango imwe n\u2019imwe iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yemera uko u Rwanda rwabaye umunyeshuri mwiza ariko ntibura kunenga ko ngo leta idatanga ukwisanzura buhagije muri politiki n\u2019itangazamakuru.<\/p>\n Iyi ni imwe mu ngingo zikomeje kugibwaho impaka mu isesengura ry\u2019inzira y\u2019iterambere ry\u2019u Rwanda ndetse rukaba rukomeje umurongo rwahisemo mu gukura abaturage mu bucyene.<\/p>\n Kuki amahanga ahora arureba?<\/strong><\/p>\n Mu nama mpuzamahanga z\u2019ubukungu, u Rwanda rukunze kuvugwa nk\u2019urugero rw\u2019igihugu cyashoboye kwiyubaka nyuma y\u2019ibihe bikomeye.<\/p>\n Nubwo ubukungu bwarwo bukiri buto ugereranyije n\u2019ubw\u2019ibihugu bikize, uburyo bwahisemo gutegura gahunda z\u2019igihe kirekire, gushora imari mu baturage, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imiyoborere ni byo bituma rukomeza gukurura amaso y\u2019abashakashatsi n\u2019abashoramari.<\/p>\n Isesengura<\/strong><\/p>\n Inkuru y\u2019u Rwanda igaragaza ko iterambere ridapimirwa gusa ku kuba igihugu gikize cyangwa kiri mu cyiciro cy\u2019ibihugu byateye imbere.<\/p>\n Rishobora no gushingira ku muvuduko w\u2019impinduka, ku mikorere y\u2019inzego za Leta, ku bushobozi bwo gukurura ishoramari no ku rwego serivisi zigera ku baturage.<\/p>\n Ariko kandi, urugendo ntirurarangira. Kugera ku ntego zo kuba igihugu gifite ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi n\u2019umusaruro mwinshi bizasaba gukomeza guhanga imirimo, kongera umusaruro w\u2019inganda, guteza imbere ibyoherezwa hanze no gukemura ibibazo by\u2019ubusumbane n\u2019ubushomeri.<\/p>\n Mu yandi magambo, u Rwanda rwabaye ikitegererezo atari uko rwamaze kugera ku iterambere rirambye nk\u2019ibihugu bikize, ahubwo ni uko rukunze kuvugwa nk\u2019urugero rw\u2019igihugu cyihutishije impinduka mu miyoborere, mu bukungu no mu gutanga serivisi. Ikibazo gikomeye gisigaye ni uko rwakomeza iyo muvuduko mu gihe ruhangana n\u2019imbogamizi z\u2019ubukungu, imibereho y\u2019abaturage n\u2019impinduka z\u2019ubukungu bw\u2019isi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mu myaka 30 ishize, u Rwanda rwabaye kimwe mu bihugu bikunze kuvugwa n\u2019imiryango mpuzamahanga, abashoramari n\u2019abasesenguzi nk\u2019urugero rw\u2019igihugu cyihuse mu kwiyubaka no guteza imbere ubukungu. Imibare ishingiye ku isesengura rya Banki y\u2019Isi (World Bank), Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy\u2019Imari (IMF) n\u2019Ikigo cy\u2019Igihugu cy\u2019Ibarurishamibare (NISR) irivugira. Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi byo munsi y\u2019Ubutayu bwa Sahara byagiye bizamuka ku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1074,"featured_media":270753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[131],"class_list":["post-270752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amakuru-rw","tag-in-slide-rw"],"yoast_head":"\n