{"id":71783,"date":"2024-10-10T17:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.bwiza.com\/?p=71783"},"modified":"2024-10-10T17:30:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T15:30:00","slug":"ibigwi-by-amashyaka-amaze-imyaka-15-47-ku-butegetsi-mu-karere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bwiza.com\/?p=71783","title":{"rendered":"Ibigwi by\u2019amashyaka amaze imyaka 15-47 ku butegetsi mu karere"},"content":{"rendered":"

Umuryango w\u2019Akarere k\u2019Afurika y\u2019Iburasirazuba (EAC) ugizwe n\u2019ibihugu bitandatu: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, u Rwanda, u Burundi na Sudani y\u2019Epfo. Havuyemo Kenya na Tanzania, ibindi bihugu biyobowe n\u2019amashyaka ya politiki amwe mu gihe kiri hagati y\u2019imyaka 20 na 47 bitewe n\u2019ibikorwa by\u2019ubutsinzi byagiye biyaranga, umuntu yavuga ko ari ibigwi by\u2019aya mashyaka<\/em> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

U Rwanda ruyobowe n\u2019ishyaka rya FPR Inkotanyi mu gihe kirenga imyaka 20, u Burundi buyobowe na CNDD-FDD mu gihe kirenga imyaka 15, Tanzania iyobowe na CCM (Chama cha Mapinduzi) mu gihe kirenga imyaka 47, mu gihe Uganda iyobowe na NRM mu gihe kirenga imyaka 34. Ni izihe mpamvu zaba zaratumye aya mashyaka aguma ku butegetsi muri iki gihe cyose? Ni byo tugiye kureba, dushingiye ku mateka y\u2019aya mashyaka:<\/p>\n

FPR Inkotanyi mu Rwanda<\/p>\n

Uwumva Inkotanyi azi amateka y\u2019u Rwanda yo kuva mu 1990, ahuza neza iri shyaka n\u2019umutwe w\u2019ingabo za RPA (Rwanda Patriotic Army) zari zigizwe n\u2019Abanyarwanda bari impunzi mu bihugu bikikije u Rwanda ndetse no mu mahanga ya kure, zaje gutangiza urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu , no guhagarika jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, abarenga miliyoni imwe bahatakariza ubuzima. Uru rugamba rwarangiye tariki ya 4 Nyakanga 2020, izi ngabo zifashe u Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Ubutegetsi bwafashwe na Pasteur Bizimungu, Paul Kagame wari umugaba mukuru wa RPA aba Visi Perezida, bigeze mu 2000 ubwo Bizimungu yeguraga, Kagame yabaye Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu kugeza ubu ngubu.<\/p>\n

Umukoro Umuryango RPF Inkotanyi wari usigaranye ni ukunga Abanyarwanda bari baramaze gucikamo ibice, komora ibikomere by\u2019abiciwe ababo ndetse no kuzahura ubukungu isa n\u2019ihereye ku busa nk\u2019uko abayobozi bakuru muri iri FPR bagiye babitangaza. Ibyo byagezweho ku kigero gishimishije, u Rwanda ni urugero rwiza rw\u2019ibihugu bizamukana umuvumba mu bukungu nk\u2019uko amahanga abishimangira.<\/p>\n

Intego ya FPR Inkotanyi ni ukuba \u201cumusingi w\u2019ubumwe, demokarasi n\u2019iterambere\u201d.<\/p>\n

NRM (National Resistance Movement) muri Uganda<\/p>\n

Iri ni ishyaka ryakomotse ku mutwe w\u2019ingabo wa NRA (National Resistance Army) washinzwe mu 1980 n\u2019abarimo Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. Nyuma y\u2019aho NRA itsindiye urugamba rwitiwe Luwero rwo kubohora Uganda mu 1986, ihiritse Milton Obote wari Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu, wageregeje kuzana impinduramatwara, ugerageza gusana aho Obote yari yarananiwe n\u2019aho yari yarangije (yimakazaga ivanguramoko, irondakarere,..).<\/p>\n

Muri iyi myaka yose Perezida Museveni uhagarariye NRM amaze ku butegetsi, yazamuye imibereho y\u2019Abagande, ateza imbere igihugu mu buryo bugaragarira amahanga. Umuhungu we, Lt. Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba yemeza ko se ari umuyobozi wa mbere w\u2019impinduramatwara wabashije kugera kuri byinshi.<\/p>\n

Chama cha Mapinduzi muri Tanzania<\/p>\n

Iri shyaka ryashinzwe na Julius Nyerere muri Gashyantare 1977, nyuma y\u2019aho iki gihugu cyaboneye ubwigenge mu 1961 abigizemo uruhare rukomeye. Bitewe n\u2019icyizere iri shyaka ryagiriwe, abarihagarariraga mu matora y\u2019Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu.<\/p>\n

Guhera mu 1977 kugeza mu 1985, Tanzania yayobowe na Julius Nyerere, kuva mu 1985 kugeza mu 1995 iyoborwa na Ali Hassan Mwinyi, kuva mu 1995 kugeza mu 2005 iyoborwa na Benjamin Mkapa, kuva mu 2005 kugeza mu 2015 iyoborwa na Jakaya Kikwete, kuva mu 2015 kugeza mu 2020 iyoborwa na Dr. John Pombe Magufuli wasimbuwe na Samia Suluhu uri ku butegetsi. Abayoboye Tanzania bose baturuka muri CCM kandi bose barangije manda ebyiri bemerewe.<\/p>\n

Iri shyaka rifite umwihariko wo kwita ku iterambere ry\u2019ubuhinzi, nk\u2019umwe mu mirage Julius Nyerere yasize kuko mu mateka ye bivugwa ko ubwo yari Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu, yacishagamo agafata isuka, akifatanya n\u2019abahinzi.<\/p>\n

CNDD-FDD (Conseil National pour la D\u00e9fense de la D\u00e9mocratie-Forces pour la D\u00e9fense
\nde la D\u00e9mocratie) mu Burundi<\/p>\n

CNDD ryari ishyaka rya politiki, mu gihe FDD wari umutwe w\u2019ingabo urishamikiyeho. Iri shyaka ryabayeho kuva mu 1994 nyuma y\u2019iyicwa rya Melchior Ndadaye wari Umukuru w\u2019Igihugu, uhangana n\u2019ababigizemo uruhare kugeza mu Kwakira 2002 ubwo Guverinoma y\u2019u Burundi n\u2019umutwe wa FDD byasinye amasezerano y\u2019amahoro, urambika intwaro.<\/p>\n

CNDD-FDD ryabaye ishyaka ryemewe mu 2005, icyo gihe rihitamo Pierre Nkurunziza ngo ayobore igihugu, hashingiwe ku masezerano ya Arusha yagennye ugomba gusimbura Perezida w\u2019inzibacyuho.<\/p>\n

Kuva mu 2005, CNDD-FDD ni ryo shyaka riyoboye u Burundi. Kuva mu 2005 kugeza mu 2020 ni Pierre Nkurunziza wari uyoboye kugeza apfuye tariki ya 18 Kamena 2020.<\/p>\n

Iri shyaka riharanira demukarasi, rigaragara cyane mu bikorwa by\u2019iterambere ry\u2019ubuhinzi n\u2019ubworozi nka kimwe mu bigize politiki yaryo yo kwihaza mu biribwa.<\/p>\n

Aya mashyaka uko ari ane, yose ashobora kuguma ku butegetsi cyane ko nka FPR Inkotanyi yatsindiye indi manda ya kane y\u2019imyaka itanu mu matora aheruka muri uyu mwaka wa 2024 kandi iracyafitiwe icyizere cy\u2019uko yakomeza kuzamura ubukungu bw\u2019u Rwanda. Ikindi kandi, nta rindi shyaka rihanganye nayo bigaragara ko rifite imbaraga zo kuyitsinda.<\/p>\n

Muri Uganda naho, Yoweri Museveni ashobora kongera guhagararira NRM mu matora yo mu 2026 kandi ashobora kongera gutsinda kuko nta mpinduka nini mu mihatanire ye n\u2019abadashyigikiye poliki ye.<\/p>\n

Muri Tanzania, ishyaka CCM naryo nta rindi rifite imbaraga bihanganye, ibi bikaba bigaragaza ko uyu Mukuru w\u2019Igihugu ashobora gutsindira indi manda. Imitima y\u2019abaturage yigaruriye, ishobora gutuma CCM ikomeza kuyobora no mu gihe kirekire kiri imbere usibye ko ishyaka Chadema naryo muri iyi minsi ubona ko ririmo kugenda ryigaragaza.<\/p>\n

Mu Burundi ho, CNDD-FDD imaze imyaka hafi 20 ku butegetsi, izakomeza iyobore kugeza mu 2027 ubwo hazaba amatora ataha. Hari amahirwe y\u2019uko Perezida Ndayishimiye ashobora kuzatorerwa indi manda, mu gihe yazaba agiriwe icyizere n\u2019ishyaka.<\/p>\n

Ibi nabyo birashoboka, kuko bigaragara ko politiki ye idatandukanye cyane n\u2019iya Pierre Nkurunziza ; na we wari ukunzwe n\u2019Abarundi. No muri iki gihugu, ishyaka ryagaragaraga ko ryahangana na CNDD-FDD ni CLN ya Agathon Rwasa ariko nayo yacitsemo ibice ingufu zayo ziratatana bigaragara ko nta cyapfa gukura CNDD-FDD ku butegetsi mu bihe bya vuba nubwo ikomeje gushinjwa gukenesha igihugu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Umuryango w\u2019Akarere k\u2019Afurika y\u2019Iburasirazuba (EAC) ugizwe n\u2019ibihugu bitandatu: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, u Rwanda, u Burundi na Sudani y\u2019Epfo. Havuyemo Kenya na Tanzania, ibindi bihugu biyobowe n\u2019amashyaka ya politiki amwe mu gihe kiri hagati y\u2019imyaka 20 na 47 bitewe n\u2019ibikorwa by\u2019ubutsinzi byagiye biyaranga, umuntu yavuga ko ari ibigwi by\u2019aya mashyaka . U Rwanda ruyobowe n\u2019ishyaka rya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amakuru-rw"],"yoast_head":"\nIbigwi by\u2019amashyaka amaze imyaka 15-47 ku butegetsi mu karere - BWIZA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bwiza.com\/?p=71783\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ibigwi by\u2019amashyaka amaze imyaka 15-47 ku butegetsi mu karere - BWIZA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Umuryango w\u2019Akarere k\u2019Afurika y\u2019Iburasirazuba (EAC) ugizwe n\u2019ibihugu bitandatu: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, u Rwanda, u Burundi na Sudani y\u2019Epfo. Havuyemo Kenya na Tanzania, ibindi bihugu biyobowe n\u2019amashyaka ya politiki amwe mu gihe kiri hagati y\u2019imyaka 20 na 47 bitewe n\u2019ibikorwa by\u2019ubutsinzi byagiye biyaranga, umuntu yavuga ko ari ibigwi by\u2019aya mashyaka . 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