{"id":7666,"date":"2017-10-04T15:46:43","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T15:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.bwiza.com\/2017\/10\/04\/byinshi-wamenya-kuri-kudeta-coups-d-etat-zibasiye-ibihugu-bya-afurika-mu-myaka\/"},"modified":"2025-02-12T15:38:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T13:38:35","slug":"byinshi-wamenya-kuri-kudeta-coups-d-etat-zibasiye-ibihugu-bya-afurika-mu-myaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bwiza.com\/?p=7666","title":{"rendered":"Byinshi wamenya kuri kudeta \u2018Coups d\u2019Etat\u2019 zibasiye ibihugu bya Afurika mu myaka 20 ishize"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ku mugabane wa Afurika, ni hamwe mu hantu hakunze kuvugwa ihirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi ku bwinshi, ibi mu ndimi z\u2019amahanga bita \u201cCoup d\u2019<\/strong> \u00e9<\/strong> tat\u201d. Hamwe na hamwe iri hirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi ryabaga riciye mu ngufu za gisirikare, ahandi ugasanga ahanini byabaga biturutse ku myivumbagatanyo y\u2019abasivili, bahagurukaga ,bakamagana ubutegetsi bakanabukuraho.<\/strong> <\/em> <\/p>\n

Muri iyi nkuru Bwiza.com yabateguriye, murasangamo ihirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi kuri ubu buryo bubiri bwombi, bwaba ubukoresheje intwaro cyangwa ubwifashisha imyigaragambyo.<\/p>\n

Urugero rwa hafi ku mpande zombi ,ni nk\u2019aho mu gihugu cya Burkina Faso, nyuma y\u2019imyaka 27 ayobora iki gihugu , Perezida Blaise Compaor\u00e9 yahiritswe ku butegetsi n\u2019abaturage bari bariye karungu, mu myivumbagatanyo yari ikaze ,kugeza ubwo uyu mu Perezida wari ufite ipeti rya kapiteni mu gisirikare, yahise afata iy\u2019ubuhungiro.<\/p>\n

Hari ku wa 31 Ukwakira 2014, ubwo inkuru yakwiraga ku isi yose ko Blaise Compaor\u00e9 yafashe icyemezo cyo kwegura, mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Burkina Faso, nyuma gato Perezidansi ya Cote d\u2019Ivoire isohora itangazo ryagiraga riti \u201cPerezida Blaise Compaor\u00e9 n\u2019umuryango we, hamwe n\u2019inshuti zabo, bakiriwe neza muri Cote d\u2019Ivoire\u201d, nko kwemeza bidasubirwaho ,ko uyu mugabo uretse no guteshwa ubutegetsi, yari yamaze no guhunga igihugu cye, hari ku wa 31 Ugushyingo 2014.<\/p>\n

Umwaka wa 1999 wirengeje abaperezida babiri, Ibrahim Bar\u00e9 Ma\u00e0\u00afnasssara wa Niger warashwe n\u2019abari bashinzwe kumurinda, ku myaka 50 yari afite , Perezida Ibrahim yari ku ipeti rya Colonel , akaba kandi yari umwe mu basirikare ba Niger wari utinyitse cyane, kabone n\u2019ubwo ibi bitabujije ko ahirikwa ndetse n\u2019amaraso ye akameneka.<\/p>\n

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Mainassara yari ku butegetsi kuva ku wa 27 Mutarama 1996 ,kugeza yishwe, yari yaravukiye Dangondutchi muri Niger akaba kandi ubwo yahirikaga ubutegetsi, yari umugaba w\u2019ingabo za Niger, yanaturukaga muri bumwe mu bwoko bukomeye bwa Haussa, usanga muri Niger na Nigeria.<\/p>\n

Col. Ibrahim B. Mainassara yarasiwe ku kibuga cy\u2019indege cya Niamey,mu gihe yageragezaga kurira kajugujugu ngo ahunge igihugu.<\/p>\n

Nyuma yasimbuwe ku butegetsi na Komanda Daouda Mallam Wank\u00e9, wahise akoresha kamarampaka ku itegeko Nshinga ryo guhererekanya ubutegetsi, iri tegeko ryanateganyaga imbabazi rusange ku bagize uruhare mu ihirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi bose.<\/p>\n

B<\/strong> amwe mu baperezida bagiye bafata ubutegetsi inshuro zirenze 2<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Ibi ariko si igitangaza cyane kuko na hafi aha mu karere k\u2019Afurika y\u2019Ibiyaga bigari, hari aho byagiye biba, urugero ni nko mu gihugu cy\u2019abaturanyi cy\u2019u Burundi, aho Major Buyoya Petero yafashe ubutegetsi inshuro 2, bwa mbere guhera kuwa 09 Nzeri 1987 kugeza kuwa 10 Nyakanga 1993. Kuri iyi nshuro ya mbere , yari ahiritse Colonel Jean Baptiste Bagaza, wari mubyara we.<\/p>\n

Major Petero Buyoya kandi yagarutse ku nshuro ya kabiri, kuwa 25 Nyakanga 1996, aho yayoboye imyaka isaga 7 kugeza ku wa 30 Mata 2003. Niba hari abagabo bariye ku butegetsi muri Afurika, Major Buyoya ari mu ba mbere.<\/p>\n

Ubusanzwe Petero Buyoya yari yarize amashuri abanza n\u2019ayisumbuye mu Burundi, ariko amashuri ya gisirikare ayaminuriza mu Bubiligi, mu ishuri ry\u2019umwami rya gisirikare \u2018Ecole Royale Militaire\u2019, guhera mu 1970 kugeza mu 1974.<\/p>\n

Uretse kuba yari umuhanga mu bya gisirikare kandi ,Major Buyoya ngo yari yaragiye afata imyanya idasanzwe mu gisirikare cy\u2019u Burundi ,aho kuva mu 1975 ,yahereye ku buyobozi bwa Platoon [ abasirikare 50 ],nyuma gato guhera mu 1977-1980 , akayobora ikigo cya Gitega,kuva ubwo akaba umusirikare ushinzwe ibikorwa bya gisirikare muri Etat Major y\u2019Ingabo z\u2019u Burundi ,kugeza aho ahirikiye ubutegetsi bwa Bagaza mu 1987.
\n

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Joao Bernardo Nino Vieira<\/em> <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Undi mu Perezida wayoboye igihugu kabiri muri Afurika ni uwitwaga Joao Bernardo Nino Vieira<\/strong> . Ku nshuro ya mbere, yabaye umukuru w\u2019igihugu bwa mbere hagati ya 1980 na 1984 , guhera muri uwo mwaka kandi yongeye kwicara ku ntebe y\u2019ubutegetsi mpaka 1999, nyuma y\u2019aho muri Guinea Bissau hari hadutse inyeshyamba zari ziyobowe na Komanda Ansoumane Mallam Man\u00e9, zikamukura ku butegetsi.<\/p>\n

Nyuma y\u2019aho gato, mu 2005, uyu mu perezida yongeye gufata ubutegetsi binyuze mu matora.<\/p>\n

Vieira wari umaze kuba ubukombe ku ntebe y\u2019ubutegetsi ariko, ntiyaje guhirwa kuko ku wa 02 Werurwe 2009, yishwe arashwe nyuma yo gukubitwa bikomeye inkoni zitabarika.<\/p>\n

Umunyamakuru Mike Pflanz w\u2019Ikinyamakuru \u201cThe Independent\u201d ku wa 03 Werurwe 2009, ubwo yaganiraga n\u2019umuganga wakoze isuzuma ry\u2019umurambo wa Vieira Bernardo yamutangarije ko yishwe n\u2019amasasu.<\/p>\n

Ati \u201cPerezida yashegeshwe n\u2019amasasu menshi yarashwe mu gituza, no mu isura, kandi umubiri we wagaragazaga ibimenyetso byo gukubitwa, mu bigaragara yabanje gukubitwa cyane, mbere yo kumunogonora n\u2019amasasu menshi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Zimwe mu mpamvu zavugwaga ko uyu mu Perezida yishwe n\u2019abasirikare, harimo urupfu rw\u2019uwari umugaba w\u2019ingabo ze, wari umaze iminsi aturikanywe n\u2019igisasu yari yatezwe, bigakekwa ko wari umutego Vieira yari yamushanditse, uyu General Baptista Tagme na we akaba yari akunzwe cyane mu ngabo za Guinea , byatumye zirahirira kumuhorera.<\/p>\n

Tumwe mu dutendo Joao Bernardo Vieira azwiho muri Guinea Bissau ,ni uko yari yarihimbye ngo ni \u201c<\/strong> Impano y\u2019Imana yagewe igihugu cya Guinea Bissau\u201d.<\/em> <\/p>\n

Hari abahirikaga ubutegetsi na bo bagahirikwa batanariyeho kabiri <\/strong> <\/p>\n

Nk\u2019uko Bwiza.com yabibagaragarije hejuru kandi, ahavugwa uburyo hari abaperezida bavaga ku butegetsi ,nyuma bakazabugarukaho ,hari n\u2019ubwo abo bakuragaho nabo babaga barabugiyeho bahiritse abandi.<\/p>\n

Nka Major Petero Buyoya,yari yakuyeho Colonel Jean Baptiste Bagaza ,nyamara uwo Bagaza na we yari yakoreye Coup d\u2019Etat Colonel Micombero.
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Major Petero Buyoya<\/em> <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Gato cyane ariko iyi nkuru ikomereje mu ihirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi ryabaye i Abidjan muri Cote d\u2019Ivoire kuwa 24 Ukuboza 1999. Kuri uru munsi,General Robert Gue\u00e0\u00af yahiritse ku butegetsi Henri Konan B\u00e9di\u00e9 .<\/p>\n

[xyz-ihs snippet=”google-pub”]<\/p>\n

Jeune Afrique ivuga ko General Robert Guei yari umusirikare ukomeye muri Cote d\u2019Ivoire , kuko yanabashije kuba umugaba w\u2019ingabo ku ngoma z\u2019abaperezida 2, aribo Perezida F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00e0\u00abt-Boigny ndetse na Konan B\u00e9di\u00e9 yahiritse.<\/p>\n

Robert Gue\u00e0\u00af mu 2002 ariko ntiyahiriwe n\u2019ubutegetsi ,kuko yishwe mu buryo kugeza n\u2019ubu butavugwaho rumwe ,ari nabwo Cote d\u2019Ivoire yahitaga icikamo ibice bibiri , aho mu majyarugu hafashwe n\u2019inyeshyamba za New Forces zari ziyobowe na Guillaume Soro ,hamwe na Alassane Ouattara uri ku butegetsi muri iki gihugu.<\/p>\n

Kugeza magingo aya, igisirikare cya Cote d\u2019Ivoire kigaragara nka kimwe mu bisirikare bya Afurika bidashinga, kuko rimwe wumva ngo abasirikare bigaragambije kubera kudahembwa, ubundi ukumva ngo ,bamwe barashe mu kirere, ku buryo na nubu nta gushyira hamwe kw\u2019iki gisirikare kurangwa muri iki gihugu.<\/p>\n

Hari igihe usanga harabaga ihirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi mu myaka yegeranye!<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Iri hirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi, hari ubwo wagirango ni amarushanwa yabaga yarateguwe, kuko nta gace na kamwe ka Afurika katagezwemwo n\u2019iyi nkubiri, yo kwigarurira ubutegetsi ku ngufu za gisirikare.<\/p>\n

Nko mu 2003, uyu mwaka wonyine wasize wirengeje ba Perezida 3 , Ange F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 wari ku butegetsi guhera mu 1993 ,wahiriswe kuwa 15 Werurwe 2003 , akaba yarakuwe ku ntebe na General Fran\u00e0\u00a7ois Boziz\u00e9 wari umaze imyaka ikabakaba 2 yaramugiriye mu ishyamba, aha ni muri Santrafrika turi.<\/p>\n

Ku wa 16 Nyakanga muri uwo mwaka kandi , muri Sao Tom\u00e9 et Principe nabwo havuzwe Coup d\u2019Etat ,yahengereye uwari Perezida Fradique de Meneze ari hanze mu ruzinduko rw\u2019akazi ,maze Fernando Pereira agerageza kumukuruho.<\/p>\n

Gusa nyuma y\u2019icyumweru kimwe gusa, Fernando de Meneze yari yamaze kongera kwigarurira ubutegetsi ,bijya gusa na kwa kundi byagenze mu gihe cya Coup d\u2019Etat yaburijwemo mu Burundi mu mwaka wa 2015 ,ubwo Perezida Petero Nkurunziza yahirikwaga ku butegetsi ,ariko ingabo z\u2019igihugu cy\u2019u Burundi zikayiburizamo.
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Charles Taylor<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Muri uwo maka kandi ,nibwo muri Liberia , uwitwa Charles Taylor yakurwaga ku butegetsi bwa Liberia , agafata iy\u2019ubuhungiro ku wa 11 Kanama 2003 ,nyuma yo koswa igitutu n\u2019umuryango mpuzamahanga .<\/p>\n

Muri icyo gihe kandi , mu gihe kitarenze umwaka ari ku butegetsi, Bwana Kumba Yala wa Guinea Bissau nawe yarahiritswe ,hari kuwa 14 Nzeri 2003 , ahirikwa n\u2019itsinda ry\u2019abasirikare bari bayobowe n\u2019uwitwa Verissimo Correira Seabra.<\/p>\n

Muri Mauritania ho habaye agashya ka Coup d\u2019Etat 2 mu gihe cy\u2019imyaka 3 ! <\/strong> <\/p>\n

<\/strong> Uwavuga ibya Coup d\u2019Etat muri Afurika bwakwira bugacya. Muri iki gihugu cya Mauritania giherereye muri Afurika y\u2019Iburengerazuba, hari ubwo wagirango bari mu marushanwa.<\/p>\n

Nko ku wa 03 Kanama 2005, agatsiko k\u2019abasirikare kayobowe na Colonel Maaouyia Ould Taya kahiritse ubutegetsi, nyuma gato haba amatora.<\/p>\n

Bidatinze uwitwa Sidi Ould Cheikh agiye ku butegetsi nyuma yo gutsinda amatora yari yateguwe naba basirikare bahiritse ubutegetsi, ku wa 06 Kanama 2008 na we yahiritswe na Mohamed Ouild Abdel Aziz.<\/p>\n

Muri uwo mwaka wa 2005 mu Ukuboza ku itariki 23 , uwitwa Moussa Dadis Camara yigaruriye muri Guinea Conakry ,hari nyuma gato y\u2019itangazwa ry\u2019urupfu rw\u2019uwari Perezida Lansana Cont\u00e9 .<\/p>\n

Muri Madascar kandi ubwo mu 2009 ,nibwo Marc Ravalomanana yahatiwe n\u2019abasikare kuva ku butegetsi ,hari kuwa 17 Werurwe 2009 , ubwo uyu mu Perezida yahanahanaga ubutegetsi Andry Rajoelina.<\/p>\n

Muri Niger kuwa 18 Gashyantare 2010 , igisirikare cyateguye ihirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi maze ingabo zishyiraho Mamadou Tandja .<\/p>\n

Mu mwaka wa 2011 abaturage bakoze iyo bwabaga bahindura ubutegetsi mu Misiri , Libya, Tunisia n\u2019ahandi<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Mu kiswe \u201cLe Printemps Arabe\u201d cyangwa umuhindo wo mu bihugu by\u2019abarabu, habaye impinduka zihambaye ,aho abaturage bahagurutse ,bahagaharara ,bagakuraho ubutegetsi bwabo.<\/p>\n

Ni mu gihe umusore w\u2019umuzanguzayi mu gace k\u2019abakene gatuwe cyane ka Sidi-Bouazid muri Tunis, abitewe no kurengerwa n\u2019ikibazo cy\u2019ubukene no kubura akazi, yihaye umuriro, arikongeza izuba riva.<\/p>\n

Guhera ubwo, urubyiruko rwa Tunisia no mu bindi bihugu bitandukanye by\u2019Abarabu, rwahise rutangiza ibikorwa byo kwirukana abategetsi bari ku ngoma imyaka myinshi, kandi badakemura ibibazo byabo.<\/p>\n

Bamwe babikoze mu nzira y\u2019amahoro ariko igwiriyemo imyigaragambyo, yabaga irimo guhangana n\u2019inzego z\u2019umutekano nyamara muri izo mbaraga zose zakoreshwaga mu guhagarika uru rubyiruko rwari rwariye karungu ,nta na kimwe kigeze kibuza ko abigaragambyaga bashizwe bageze ku cyo babaga bagamije.<\/p>\n

Nko kuwa 14 Mutarama 2011 , uwari Perezida Zine El Abdine Ben Ali ,yarameneshejwe, mu gihe ku wa 11 Gashyantare muri uwo mwaka ,nyuma y\u2019iminsi 18 gusa , Perezida wa Misiri Hosni Boubarak yahise yirukanwa n\u2019abaturage bari mu myivumbagatanyo muri Cairo ,ndetse n\u2019indi mijyi ikomeye mu Misiri.<\/p>\n

Aho igihugu kimwe gitegekwa n\u2019abaperezida 2 icyarimwe:<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Muri Cote d\u2019Ivoire , hari ubwo habayeho abakuru b\u2019ibihugu babiri. Ku ruhande rumwe Bwana Laurent Gbagbo yari amaze gutsindwa amatora na Alassane Ouattara ariko Gbagbo we yanga ibyari byayavuyemo.<\/p>\n

Byarangiye Laurent Gbagbo, ameneshejwe n\u2019abasirikare bari mu mutwe witwa The New Forces<\/strong> ( nkuko byavuzwe haruguru iyi nkuru itangira ) .<\/p>\n

Iyi nkundura kandi niyo yasize ihiritse Colonel Mouamar El-Ghadafi ,wahuriweho n\u2019intambara zari zihuje ibihugu by\u2019i Burayi n\u2019Amerika .<\/p>\n

Ariko kandi n\u2019inyeshyamba zo mu mutwe wa The Free Syrian Army<\/strong> , zakoze iyo bwabaga ,mu rugamba rutari rworoshye, rwashojwe uyu mu Perezida wari utegetse imyaka isaga 40 yishwe ku wa 20 Ukwakira 2011.<\/p>\n

Ikindi umuntu yavuga , ni uko hagati y\u2019umwaka wa 2012 na 2014 , bimwe mu bihugu bya Afurika byagize isimburanabutegetsi ridasanzwe ,muri buryo bw\u2019ihirikabutegetsi.<\/p>\n

Mali :<\/strong> Capitaine Amadou Sanogo yahiritse Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9, hari ku wa 22 Werurwe 2012.<\/p>\n

Guinea Bissau :<\/strong> General Antonio Indja\u00e0\u00af yahiritse uwari Minisitiri w\u2019Intebe , Carlos Gomez Junior ,hari kuwa 24 Mata 2012.<\/p>\n

Centrafrique :<\/strong> Inyeshyamba za S\u00e9l\u00e9ka ,zahiritse General Fran\u00e0\u00a7ois Boziz\u00e9 ku wa 24 Werurwe 2013 ,uwitwa Michel Djotodia atangaza ko ariwe Perezida.<\/p>\n

Misiri :<\/strong> Ku wa 03 Nyakanga 2013 , igisirikare cya Misiri ,kiyobowe na Mar\u00e9chal Abdel Fattah al-Sissi cyahiritse Bwana Mohamed Morsi ,wari umaze igihe gito atowe n\u2019abaturage ,ubwo ishyaka rye ryitwaga Ishyaka ry\u2019Abavandimwe rya Kisilamu [ The Muslim Brotherhood ], ryatsindaga amatora,ariko rikanengwa ko ryashatse guhindura byinshi mu Misiri ,huti huti ,cyane cyane ngo byashoraga guteza imyiryane mu baturage ba Misiri.<\/p>\n

Cote d\u2019Ivoire:<\/strong> Yo yavuzweho bihagije muri iyi nkuru ,ariko nayo usanga ibarizwa mu bihugu byahindutsemo ibintu ,mu buryo budasanzwe ,muri iyo myaka 2 yavuzwe haruguru.<\/p>\n

Burkina Faso:<\/strong> aha hose habaye impinduka zidasanzwe, zahinduye byinshi mu butegetsi bwo mu bihugu byabo, kandi izo mpinduka zasize bamwe bubikiwe imbehe ,ahandi na nubu ruracyageretse ,cyane ko uko ubutegetsi buvuyeho, bitavuze ko ibihe bikurikiraho bihira ababikora bose.<\/p>\n

Gukuraho ubutegetsi muri Afrika cyari ikintu kimwe, mu gihe gushyiraho ubundi buhamye hamwe byagendaga biba ihurizo, ndetse ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bikabiviramo guhungabana ,hafi kugwa mu manga yo kutagira ubutegetsi bumeze neza [ Chaotic States<\/strong> ] .nko muri za Centrafrique n\u2019ahandi usanga hajya kurutwa n\u2019uko hari hameze ,abahinduye ubutegetsi batarabufata.<\/p>\n

Ibyo gufata ubutegetsi ku ngufu biragenda bicendera muri Afurika, hamwe nko muri Gambia mu mwaka ushize wa 2016 , uwari Perezida Yahya Jammeh yashatse kugundira ubutegetsi kandi yari yatsinzwe amatora, ibihugu byibumbiye mu Muryango w\u2019Ubukungu wa Afurika y\u2019Iburengerazuba ukamuhakanira ndetse ukohereza ingabo zo kumuhambiriza shishi itabona ndetse akomoka agahunga.<\/p>\n

Kanda hano ujye ubona amakuru yihuse kandi kugihe kuri Facebook <\/a>no kuri twitter<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n

Marshall Eugene David \/ Bwiza.com<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ku mugabane wa Afurika, ni hamwe mu hantu hakunze kuvugwa ihirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi ku bwinshi, ibi mu ndimi z\u2019amahanga bita \u201cCoup d\u2019 \u00e9 tat\u201d. Hamwe na hamwe iri hirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi ryabaga riciye mu ngufu za gisirikare, ahandi ugasanga ahanini byabaga biturutse ku myivumbagatanyo y\u2019abasivili, bahagurukaga ,bakamagana ubutegetsi bakanabukuraho. Muri iyi nkuru Bwiza.com yabateguriye, murasangamo ihirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[401],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politiki-rw"],"yoast_head":"\nByinshi wamenya kuri kudeta \u2018Coups d\u2019Etat\u2019 zibasiye ibihugu bya Afurika mu myaka 20 ishize - BWIZA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bwiza.com\/?p=7666\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Byinshi wamenya kuri kudeta \u2018Coups d\u2019Etat\u2019 zibasiye ibihugu bya Afurika mu myaka 20 ishize - BWIZA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ku mugabane wa Afurika, ni hamwe mu hantu hakunze kuvugwa ihirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi ku bwinshi, ibi mu ndimi z\u2019amahanga bita \u201cCoup d\u2019 \u00e9 tat\u201d. Hamwe na hamwe iri hirikwa ry\u2019ubutegetsi ryabaga riciye mu ngufu za gisirikare, ahandi ugasanga ahanini byabaga biturutse ku myivumbagatanyo y\u2019abasivili, bahagurukaga ,bakamagana ubutegetsi bakanabukuraho. 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