Mu gihe amakimbirane akomeje gukaza umurego hagati ya Irani n’ibihugu by’ibihangange, hari intwaro idasanzwe iri kwerekana imbaraga mu buryo butunguranye: amato mato yihuta azwi nka “flotte moustique”. Aya mayeri ari gutuma uburyo bwo kurwana mu nyanja, cyane cyane mu bunigo bwa Hormuz, bukurikiranwa cyane.
Amato mato, imbaraga nini
Mu gihe ibihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bifite amato manini y’intambara n’ibikoresho bihanitse, Irani yo yahisemo inzira itandukanye: Gukoresha amato mato, yihuta cyane, ahendutse ariko ashobora kwikorera intwaro zikomeye zirimo misile, imbunda nini, ndetse n’ibikoresho byo kwiyahura.
Aya mato akorera mu matsinda menshi agatera icyarimwe nk’imibu ku bwato bunini bw’umwanzi, akabuzahaza mu buryo butunguranye.
Ni uburyo bugora cyane kurwanya kuko buba bushingiye ku bwinshi n’umuvuduko aho kuba ku bunini.
Hormuz: Umutima w’ubucuruzi bw’isi
Ubunigo bwa Hormuz ni inzira y’ingenzi ku isi, inyuramo igice kinini cya peteroli icuruzwa ku isi, bikayigira igicumbi cy’inyungu za politiki n’ubukungu.
Iyo Iran ikoresheje aya mato yahawe akabyiniriro “amato y’imibu” muri aka karere, iba iri kohereza ubutumwa bukomeye ko ishobora guhungabanya ubuhahirane bw’isi mu gihe gito cyane, n’ubwo yaba idafite amato manini nk’aya Amerika.
Intambara y’udushya (asymmetric warfare)
Inzobere mu ntambara zigaragaza ko ubu buryo bw’imirwanire ari aho igihugu gifite ubushobozi buke ku mpapuro gikoresha amayeri yihariye agabanya icyuho hagati yacyo n’umwanzi ukomeye.
Iran yakoresheje aya mayeri mu myaka myinshi, cyane cyane binyuze mu ngabo zayo za Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps zirinda inyanja, aho aya mato mato akora ibikorwa byo gutungura, kugota no guhangayikisha umwanzi.
Ese koko aya mato ashobora gutsinda ibihangange?
N’ubwo amato y’imibu adafite uburemere nk’ubw’amato manini y’intambara, afite inyungu zikomeye zirimo guhahamura umwanzi, gukoresha umuvuduko n’ubwinshi, ndetse no kugora radar n’ubwirinzi bwa misile.
Ariko kandi, afite intege nke kuko yoroshye kuraswa iyo agaragaye, akeneye gutungura kugira ngo atsinde, kandi ashobora guhura n’igihombo kinini mu gihe cyo kurwana kirekire.
Isi iri kubyitaho ite?
Ibikorwa bya Irani muri Hormuz bikomeje gukurura impungenge ku isi, cyane cyane ku bihugu bishingira ubukungu ku ngufu za peteroli.
NATO n’ibindi bihugu bikomeye bikomeje kongera ubwirinzi mu nyanja, ariko ikibazo gikomeza kuba: Ese uburyo busanzwe bw’intambara burahagije guhangana n’aya mayeri mashya?
Impinduka mu mikino y’intambara
Amato y’“imibu” ntabwo ari intwaro isanzwe, ahubwo ni filozofiya nshya y’intambara.
Iran iri kugaragaza ko n’igihugu kidafite ibikoresho bihenze cyane gishobora guhangana n’ibihangange gikoresheje ubwenge, umuvuduko n’uburyo bushya bwo gutekereza.
Mu nyanja ya Hormuz, intambara si iy’ufite imbaraga gusa, ahubwo ni iy’ufite amayeri aruta ay’undi.
