Umuyobozi w’Inama y’ubutegetsi y’Ikigega Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kurwanya sida, malaria n’igituntu, Umunyarwanda Dr Donald Kaberuka, aremeza ko Sida ishobora kuzaba yaracitse mu 2030, aho nyuma y’imyaka 20 ishize gishinzwe iki kigega cyabashije kugabanya ku rugero rwa 40% impfu zikomoka kuri izo ndwara eshatu ariko urugamba ntirurarangira nk’uko yabitangaje mu kiganiro na Jeune Afrique .
Ikigega mpuzamahanga kigira uruhare rukomeye mu kugabanya umutwaro w’ibyorezo byadindije iterambere rya Afurika. Ariko, nyuma y’imyaka y’iterambere, icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyasubije inyuma umugabane hakaba hakenewe ko isuira mu nzira y’iterambere. Ibi nibyo bizibandwaho mu nama yo kongera kubaka ikigega, izategurwa kuva ku itariki ya 18 kugeza ku ya 19 Nzeri, i New York, na Perezida Joe Biden.
Dr Kaberuka ati “Turizera gukusanya byibuze miliyari 18 z’amadorari, amafaranga agomba kugabanya impfu ziterwa n’indwara eshatu (sida, igituntu na malariya) ku kigero cya 64% mu 2026. Hamwe no guta agaciro kw’ifaranga kwiyongera ku Isi, aya ni yo mafaranga macye akenewe nibura.”
Uruhare rw’ibihugu bya Afurika ni ingenzi mu kugera ku ntego z’itangazo rya Abuja
Dr Kaberuka akomeza avuga ko “Covid-19 yerekanye isano iri hagati y’ubuzima n’ubukungu. Tugomba kwiga isomo. Ibihugu by’Afurika bigomba gutanga ibikoresho byinshi mu rwego rw’ubuzima, ariko kandi bigahindura imikoreshereze y’inkunga bihabwa. Kugirango ugere kuri iyi ntego bisaba kubaka sisitemu zikomeye z’ubuzima, gukoresha neza amafaranga no gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kwivuza … Ibihugu by’Afurika bigomba kubahiriza amasezerano ya Abuja birushaho gushakisha uburyo mu rwego rw’ubuzima”.
Abajijwe niba abantu bashoora kwizera ko rubanda rugufi narwo hari igihe ruzaba rufite uburenganzira kuri serivisi z’ubuvuzi nk’ubw’abandi, Dr Kaberuka yagize ati “Iyi niyo ntego y’ibikorwa byacu….intero y’uko nta n’umwe muri twe uzagira umutekano igihe twese tutazaba dutekanye ntigomba kuba intero gusa. Ikigega mpuzamahanga gifite amateka meza yo gushora imari muri gahunda z’ubuzima zihamye kandi zirambye kugira ngo ubuvuzi rusange bugerweho. “
Ni ayahe masomo dushobora kwigira ku cyorezo cya Covid-19?
Ati “Icyorezo cyerekanye neza ko ari ngombwa kumvikanisha umutekano mu by’ubuzima ku Isi hitawe ku myiteguro myiza n’uburinganire. Isi yabuze icyarimwe kwitegura n’uburinganire. Dukeneye ubufatanye bukomeye ku Isi, no ku rwego rw’akarere: guhera ku gusangira amakuru y’ubuzima kugeza ku gukemura ibibazo ….
Byongeye kandi, icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyagaragaje ingaruka z’urusobe rw’ubwiteganyirize mu kurinda abaturage batishoboye. Niyo mpamvu hakenewe gutegura uburyo bushya bwo gushimangira imiyoboro y’ubwiteganyirize no guhuza ibisubizo n’ibihe bihinduka. Ishoramari ry’ubu rigomba gukoreshwa neza mu kubaka sisitemu y’ubuzima ifite imbaraga kandi ishobora guhangana n’ihungabana”.
Nigute dushobora kuvugurura imiterere y’ubuvuzi bw’Isi yose kugirango burusheho gukora neza?
Dr Kaberuka yagize ati “Mu bihugu bikize, kimwe no mu bihugu bikennye, Covid-19 yabaye ikizamini gikomeye bitari kuri sisitemu z’ubuzima gusa, ahubwo no ku miyoborere n’imibereho. Ikintu cya mbere cyo gukora ni ukugarura icyizere no muri “chaînes d’approvisionnement”, harimo nko gutanga inkingo. Ibihugu ubu bigomba kureba ku mutekano no kwizerwa”.
“Tugomba gutekereza ku miterere y’ubuzima iriho dushingiye ku masomo twakuye ku cyorezo cya Covid-19. Ibi bizakenera kugabanya gucikamo ibice byubuzima bwubuzima bwisi yose no gushimangira ubufatanye nubufatanye murwego rwubuzima bwisi yose kugirango bakemure ibibazo bizaza.
Tugomba gutekereza ku miterere y’ubuzima iriho dushingiye ku masomo twakuye ku cyorezo cya Covid-19. Ibi bizasaba kugabanya gucikamo ibice kw’inzego z’ubuzima ku Isi yose no gushimangira ubufatanye no guhuza ibikorwa mu rwego rw’ubuzima ku Isi yose kugirango bazabashe guhangana n’ibibazo bizaza”.
Dr Kaberuka avuga ko kubaka ubuvuzi bw’ejo hazaza bisaba guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gufasha ibihugu gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza hamwe n’ibisubizo by’iterambere. Ibi bigomba kubamo kwagura inkunga mu gukora imiti n’inkingo, binyuze nko mu kigo Nyafurika gishinzwe imiti (AMA) n’ikigo cya Afurika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (Afurika CDC).).
