Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhanga amaso umwuka mubi hagati ya Iran na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, amakuru avuga ko Tehran yaba iri kugerageza kwigana igisasu cy’Amerika cyo mu bwoko bwa GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator akomeje guteza impaka zikomeye.
Nubwo ayo makuru ataremezwa ku buryo bwigenga, inzobere mu ntwaro zivuga ko ashobora kuba ari ikimenyetso cy’ihinduka rikomeye mu rugamba rw’ikoranabuhanga rya gisirikare.
“Reverse engineering”: intwaro nshya ya Iran?
Amakuru aturuka mu nzego z’umutekano avuga ko Iran ishobora kuba yarabonye ibisasu by’Amerika bitaturitse nyuma y’ibitero byo mu 2025, ikaba iri kubyigaho mu buryo buzwi nka reverse engineering.
Uwo ni umuco usanzwe ukoreshwa n’ibihugu bifite ubushobozi mu bya gisirikare: gufata ikoranabuhanga ry’undi, ukarisesengura ukaryigana cyangwa ukarivugurura.
Iran ifite amateka muri uru rwego, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’indege zitagira abapilote (drones), aho yigeze kwigana iz’Abanyamerika nka RQ-170.
GBU-57: igikoresho gihindura amategeko y’intambara
Iki gisasu cya Amerika gifatwa nk’icyihariye kubera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kurimbura ibirindiro byubatswe mu butaka bwimbitse.
Gishobora gucengera metero nyinshi mu butaka mbere yo guturika, kigenewe kurasa ibigo bya nucléaire n’ibirindiro byihishe ndetse giterwa n’indege zidasanzwe nka B-2 Spirit
Ni imwe mu ntwaro zatumye Amerika igira ububasha bwo kurwanya ibirindiro byimbitse cyane Iran yubatse munsi y’ubutaka.
Impinduka zishobora kuba nini kurusha uko bigaragara
Inzobere mu by’intwaro zigaragaza ko nubwo Iran yaba itarabasha gukora kopi yuzuye ya GBU-57, hari ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kubaho:
1. Kwihutisha intambara y’ikoranabuhanga
Ibihugu bikomeye bishobora kongera ishoramari mu ntwaro zigezweho, cyane cyane izinjira mu butaka (deep-strike weapons).
2. Kongera ubwirinzi bwa Iran
Iran ishobora gukoresha ubumenyi ibonye mu kubaka ibirindiro birushaho kwirwanaho.
3. Guhindura imbaraga mu karere ka Middle East
Ibihugu nka Israel n’ibihugu byo mu Kigobe bishobora gutangira gushaka uburyo bushya bwo kwirinda.
Amerika iri kubifata ite?
Nubwo Washington itaratangaza byinshi, ibi bishobora gufatwa nk’ikibazo gikomeye cy’umutekano.
Impamvu ni uko GBU-57 ari imwe mu ntwaro Amerika itigeze ishaka ko ikoranabuhanga ryayo risohoka hanze.
Hari impungenge ko niba Iran ibashije kumenya uko ikora, bishobora no kugera ku bandi bafatanyabikorwa bayo nk’Uburusiya ndetse n’Ubushinwa.
Ukuri hagati ya propaganda n’ukuri k’ubuhanga
Hari abemeza ko aya makuru ashobora kuba ari uburyo bwa Iran bwo kwiyerekana nk’ikomeye, mu rwego rwo guhangana n’igitutu cya politiki n’igisirikare.
Ariko abandi bavuga ko no mu gihe byaba ari igice cya propaganda, ntibikwiye gufatwa nk’ibidafite ishingiro, kuko amateka agaragaza ko Iran yigeze gutsinda mu kwigana ikoranabuhanga rikomeye.
Ihangana rishya rigiye gutangira?
Iki kibazo ntikireba gusa Iran na Amerika, ahubwo kigaragaza uburyo isi iri kwinjira mu gihe gishya cy’intambara zishingiye ku bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga.
Niba koko Iran iri kugera ku rwego rwo gusobanukirwa igisasu nka GBU-57, byaba ari intambwe ishobora guhindura uburinganire bw’imbaraga mu karere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mu gihe amakuru nyayo akiri make, ikigaragara ni uko ihangana riri kwimuka riva ku bisasu risanga ku bumenyi bwo kubikora kandi ari ho urugamba rushya rushobora gufatira intera.
