Abayobozi ba Canada bavuga ko ingabo zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro z’Abanyakanada ari “abafatanyabikorwa b’ingenzi” mu mugambi w’Ingabo z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye wo kurinda Umujyi wa Goma igitero cy’umutwe w’inyeshyamba za M23. Ni mu gihe raporo nshya y’impuguke za Loni ivuga ko uyu mutwe ushaka gufata Goma ndetse na Bukavu.
Nyuma yo ku gahenge imirwano hagati y’umutwe wa M23 na FARDC ifatanyije n’imitwe yitwara gisirikare y’inyeshyamba bifatanya yegereye Goma mu minsi yashize, mu midugudu iri mu birometero nka 35 uvuye mu mujyi. Ku wa Kane, Igisirikare cya Congo cyohereje indege z’intambara kurasa ku nyeshyamba za M23 mu rwego rwo kuzihatira gusubira inyuma.
Bivugwa ko inyeshyamba za M23 zimukiye mu misozi ikikije umujyi wa Saké, irembo rya Goma n’umujyi wa nyuma mbere y’umurwa mukuru w’Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
Goma ifatwa nk’ingenzi kuko ari umurwa mukuru w’intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, icyicaro gikuru cy’Ingabo z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye zishinzwe Kubungabunga Amahoro, ihuriro rikuru ry’ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ndetse n’umwe mu mijyi minini yo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo.
Kugira ngo basimbure Ingabo za Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EACRF), Guverinoma ya Congo yishingikirije ingabo nshya zizava muri Afurika y’Epfo, harimo n’ingabo zatangiye kugera i Goma muri iki cyumweru. Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byaho bibitangaza, abasirikare ba Congo bavuga ko Abanyafurika y’Epfo bafite “manda yo gutera” no gukurikirana inyeshyamba za M23.
Guverinoma yashakishije kandi yahaye akazi abacanshuro ibihumbi baturutse mu Burundi no muri Roumania, hamwe n’imitwe yitwara gisirikare y’abasivili bazwi ku izina rya Wazalendo mu kurwanya M23.
Ariko Ingabo za MONUSCO, zikomeje kuba umutwe munini wa gisirikare muri Goma, nubwo abayobozi bateganya kuwuvana muri Congo mu mezi 12 ari imbere. Hashize ibyumweru, itegura ingamba zo kurinda Umujyi wa Goma, ifashijwe n’abasirikare bakuru icyenda b’Ingabo za Canada bakorera mu Ngabo z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye. Igikorwa cyo kurinda Goma cyiswe Operation SPRINGBOK.
Captain Jason Rheubottom, Umuvugizi w’Igisirikare cya Canada yagize ati: “Mu myanya y’abakozi babo mu cyicaro gikuru cya MONUSCO, abasirikare b’gisirikare cya Canada (CAF) bafite uruhare runini mu gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa Operation SPRINGBOK”.
Yabwiye The Globe na Mail dukesha iyi nkuru ati: “Ibi bikubiyemo kuyobora gahunda zihuriweho mu bakozi b’icyicaro MONUSCO, gutanga ibikoresho byo guhana amakuru, guteza imbere ingamba, gutegura igenamigambi ry’ibikoresho, gufasha guhuza ibikorwa n’amayeri y’urugamba n’Ingabo za Guverinoma n’abayobozi, ndetse no kugenzura iyoherezwa ry’ingabo za MONUSCO mu birindiro by’imbere”.
Capt. Rheubottom yavuze ko abasirikare ba Canada “abaterankunga b’ingenzi mu igenamigambi no mu migendekere” y’iki gikorwa, mu rwego rw’igisubizo ku mirwano yiyongereye hagati ya M23 n’ingabo za Congo mu bice bikikije Goma.
Yasobanuye ko ari “igikorwa gihuriweho cyo kurinda umujyi ku mihanda myinshi, guhagarika ibikorwa byose bibangamira abaturage baho cyangwa ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’abavanwe mu byabo bateraniye mu nkambi ziri mu nkengero z’umujyi.”
N’ubwo abasirikare b’Abanyakanada muri Congo atari benshi niyo ya kabiri isigaranye abasirikare benshi mu Ngabo z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye zishinzwe kubungabunga amahoro, kandi Abanyakanada bafite uruhare runini nk’abakozi bakuru ku cyicaro gikuru cya MONUSCO.
Walter Dorn, impuguke mu kubungabunga amahoro akaba n’umwarimu w’ubushakashatsi mu bya gisirikare mu Ishuri Rikuru rya Gisirikare rya Canada muri Toronto, yavuze ko Canada yemerera ibindi bihugu “guterura ibintu biremereye” ndetse n’akazi gashobora guteza akaga muri Goma.
Yatangarije ikinyamakuru The Globe ko ariko abasirikare bayo bakomeje gukora “umurimo w’ingenzi” wo kurinda umujyi.
Raporo nshya y’Akanama k’Umutekano muri uku kwezi, yanditswe n’itsinda ry’impuguke z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye kuri Congo kandi The Globe and Mail yabashije kubonaho ku wa Gatanu, iraburira ko intego ya gisirikare ya M23 ari iyo kwigarurira Goma na Bukavu, imijyi ibiri minini yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Impuguke z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye zavuze ko babonye ibindi bimenyetso, birimo amashusho yo mu kirere n’amafoto, bigaragaza ko Ingabo z’u Rwanda ziniye muri Congo gufasha inyeshyamba za M23.
Raporo ivuga ko u Rwanda rwahaye imyitozo ya gisirikare M23 muri uyu mwaka kandi rwohereje ingabo zivuye muri batayo eshanu zitandukanye zo mu Rwanda zambuka umupaka zinjira mu burasirazuba bwa Congo kuva mu Kwakira kugira ngo zifashe umutwe w’inyeshyamba.
Igitero cya M23 cyateje amakimbirane hagati ya Congo n’u Rwanda mu byumweru bishize. Muri uku kwezi, Perezida wa Congo, Felix Tshisekedi, ushobora kubona manda ya kabiri nyuma y’amatora atavgwaho rumwe, yavuze ko natorwa azatangiza intambara ku Rwanda ibitero bya M23 nibikomeza.
Igisirikare cy’u Rwanda nacyo cyasubije ko cyiteguye kandi gihora cyiteguye ikintu cyose cyagerageza guhungabanya umutekano w’Abanyarwanda.
Guverinoma ya Congo yarushijeho kurakara ubwo abayobozi ba M23 bitabiraga ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru muri Kenya muri uku kwezi hatangazwa ubufatanye bwa politiki bw’imitwe y’inyeshyamba y’abanyekongo ndetse n’abanyapolitiki batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, barimo Corneille Nangaa, wahoze ari umuyobozi wa komisiyo y’amatora muri Congo.
