Ku wa 28 Werurwe 2022, umutwe wa M23 watangaje ko usubiye ku rugamba nyuma y’imyaka hafi icumi wari umaze udakora ibikorwa bikomeye bya gisirikare. Uyu mutwe wavuze ko wasubiye mu mirwano kubera ibyo wavugaga ko ari akarengane gakorerwa abaturage bo mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), cyane cyane ibibazo by’umutekano n’impunzi.
Kuva icyo gihe, ibikorwa bya gisirikare bya M23 byagiye bihindura cyane isura y’intambara mu Ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo, aho uyu mutwe wagiye ufata ibice by’ingenzi bifite ubukungu n’akamaro mu rwego rwa gisirikare.
Werurwe–Kamena 2022: Gutangira urugamba rushya
Nyuma yo kongera kugaruka ku rugamba, M23 yatangiye kugaba ibitero ku birindiro by’ingabo za FARDC mu bice bya Rutshuru. Imirwano ikomeye yabereye ahantu nka Chanzu, Runyonyi na Rutshuru, aho uyu mutwe watangiye kwigarurira ibice bitandukanye.
Bunagana: Intsinzi ya mbere ikomeye
Ku wa 13 Kamena 2022, M23 yafashe umujyi wa Bunagana, umwe mu mipaka ikomeye ihuza RDC na Uganda.
Ifatwa rya Bunagana ryabaye intambwe ikomeye kuri M23 kuko ryawuhaye ubushobozi bwo kugenzura inzira y’ubucuruzi n’urujya n’uruza hagati y’ibihugu byombi.
Ukwakira 2022: Kwaguka muri Rutshuru
Mu mpera z’Ukwakira 2022, M23 yakoze ibitero bikomeye byatumye ifata Rumangabo, Kiwanja na Rutshuru.
Ifatwa rya Rumangabo, ikigo gikomeye cya gisirikare, ndetse na Rutshuru, ryatumye uyu mutwe ugenzura igice kinini cy’ako karere kandi bituma imiryango mpuzamahanga yongera guhamagarira impande zihanganye guhagarika imirwano.
2023: Kwaguka muri Masisi na Lubero
Mu ntangiriro za 2023, M23 yakomeje kwagura ibirindiro byayo.
Ku wa 27 Mutarama 2023, yafashe Kitshanga, agace gafite akamaro gakomeye muri Masisi. Nyuma yaho, imirwano yakomeje mu bice bya Mushaki na Mweso, aho uyu mutwe wakomeje kwegera inzira ziganisha mu mujyi wa Goma.
2024: Intambara igana ku mutungo no ku mihanda y’ingenzi
Umwaka wa 2024 wabaye umwe mu myaka yaranzwe n’ibitero bikomeye bya M23.
Ku wa 30 Mata 2024, M23 yafashe Rubaya, agace kazwiho kuba gafite ubucukuzi bwa coltan, ibuye rikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
Ku wa 27 Kamena 2024, yafashe Kanyabayonga, umujyi w’ingenzi uhuza uturere twa Rutshuru na Lubero.
Mutarama 2025: Goma igwa mu maboko ya M23
Ku wa 26–27 Mutarama 2025, M23 yinjiye mu mujyi wa Goma, umwe mu mijyi minini yo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Ifatwa rya Goma ryabaye kimwe mu bikorwa bikomeye by’uyu mutwe kuva watangira ibikorwa byawo mu 2012, kuko uyu mujyi ari ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi, ibikorwa by’imiryango mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imihanda ihuza uturere dutandukanye.
Gashyantare 2025: Bukavu nayo ifatwa
Nyuma yo gufata Goma, M23 yakomeje kwerekeza mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Hagati ya tariki ya 14 na 16 Gashyantare 2025, abarwanyi ba M23 binjiye muri Bukavu nyuma yo kugenzura ikibuga cy’indege cya Kavumu.
Ifatwa rya Bukavu ryatumye M23 igenzura imijyi ibiri ikomeye cyane yo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC: Goma na Bukavu.
Kwerekeza i Uvira
Nyuma y’aho, imirwano yakomeje gukwira mu majyepfo ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, aho M23 yageze mu bice byegereye Uvira. Icyakora, ibikorwa byayo muri ako karere byaje guhura n’ibitutu bya gisirikare na dipolomasi.
Umwanzuro
Mu gihe kitageze ku myaka ine, M23 yavuye ku bitero byibasiye ibirindiro bya gisirikare muri Rutshuru igera ku rwego rwo kugenzura imijyi n’ahantu h’ingenzi nka Bunagana, Rutshuru, Kitshanga, Rubaya, Kanyabayonga, Goma na Bukavu.
Ibyo byatumye urugamba rwo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC ruba rumwe mu mpinduka zikomeye z’umutekano muri ako karere kuva intambara za Congo zo mu myaka ya za 1990 na 2000.
