Umunsi w’umuganura ni umunsi udasanzwe mu cyaro, kuko baba baganura ibyo bejeje, cyane ko ari ku mwero w’amasaka bakenga ibigage bagasangira. Muri iki gihe rero, ntibaganura ibyejejwe gusa, ahubwo baganura umusaruro kuko nta we udakora.
Umudugudu w’Ubumanzi ni umwe mu igize akagari ka Rugenge mu murenge wa Muhima, akarere ka Nyarugenge mu mujyi wa Kigali. Uherereye ahitwaga mu Kiyovu cy’abakene.
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Abahatuye batunzwe n’imirimo inyuranye y’ubucuruzi, ubukorikori, akazi k’umushahara n’ibindi. Kuba badahinga rero, ntibyababujije kuganura nk’abandi banyarwanda, kuko nabo bafite umusaruro bishimira ko bagezeho.
Ni busitani muri munsi y’umuhanda mushya wa kaburimbo, uturuka ahakorera akagari ka Rugenge na Polisi ya Muhima, ugahinguranya ikiyovu cyose ugahinguka ku Kinamba. Abana barakeye, bicaye ku mikeka barambije. Ababyeyi bateze urugori barasangiza abana amata, umutsima w’amasaka, imboga z’ubwoko bwose harimo n’isogi. Abakuru nabo barasoma ku ntango, bakwicara bagahekenya ibigori by’ubusabane.
Ibirori by’Umuganura mu gihe cya kera byizihizwaga ku mwero w’amasaka, Abanyarwanda bagashimira Imana n’Abakurambere uburumbuke bw’umuryango, imyaka n’amatungo babahaye.
Baganuzaga Umwami amata, amasaka n’izindi mbuto nkuru ari zo uburo, inzuzi n’isogi ariko bakongeraho n’ibindi byose byabaga byeze muri icyo gihe. Umwami yafataga umwuko agatangiza umuhango wo kuvugira umutsima rubanda baje kuganuza, akawuvuga apfukamye yerekana icyubahiro aha abo ayobora ndetse n’Igihugu.
Umuganura rero ni kimwe mu byatumye u Rwanda ruba Igihugu gikomeye kitavogerwa kuko watumye Abanyarwanda bunga ubumwe.
Mu mwaka 1925 abakoloni bahagaritse imihango y’umuganura mu Rwanda, wongera guhabwa agaciro kawukwiye mu 1980, maze itariki ya 01/08 irawuharirwa, ikaba ikiruhuko mu Rwanda hose.
Kuva mu 2015 Minisiteri y’Umuco na Siporo yemeje ko uzajya uba ku wa gatanu wa mbere w’ukwezi kwa munani.
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Umuganura ni umunsi mukuru uhuza Abanyarwanda, abayobozi n’abayoborwa, abana n’abakuru, maze bakarebera hamwe ibyo bagezeho bagafata n’ingamba zo kuzakora neza kurushaho umwaka utaha.
Uw’uyu mwaka wahuriranye n’itora rya Perezida wa Repubulika, maze wimurirwa none ku cyumweru tariki ya 27 Kanama 2017. Nta gushidikanya ko mu byagezweho uyu mwaka harimo n’amatora yagenze neza, ubwo abanyarwanda bongeye gusubiza icyizere Intore izirusha intambwe, umutware w’intabera Imana yahaye u Rwanda. Uwo ni Nyakubahwa Kagame Paul warahiriye kongera kuyobora u Rwanda tariki ya 18 Kanama, mu yindi myaka irindwi iri imbere.
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Karegeya Jean Baptiste@bwiza.com
