Mu mateka y’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi, hari ibikorwa byinshi by’ibanga byahinduye icyerekezo cy’urugamba, ariko bike byasize amateka nk’igikorwa cyiswe Operation Fortune, cyayobowe n’intasi y’icyamamare Juan Pujol García uzwi cyane ku izina rya Garbo.
Uyu mugabo w’Umunya-Espagne, utarufite amahugurwa ya gisirikare, yabaye intwaro ikomeye mu gutsinda Abanazi.
Intasi yavutse ku bw’impamvu zidasanzwe
Mu gihe Intambara ya kabiri y’isi yari irimbanyije, Pujol ntiyifuzaga gushyigikira ubutegetsi bwa Adolf Hitler, ahubwo yashakaga kuburwanya mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
Yihimbiye umwirondoro w’intasi ikorera Abanazi, maze yinjira mu nzego z’ubutasi bwabo (Abwehr), atangira kubaha amakuru menshi muri yo yari ibinyoma byateguwe neza.
Garbo yubaka umuyoboro w’intasi zitabaho
Ikidasanzwe kuri Garbo ni uko yemeje Abanazi ko afite umuyoboro mugari w’intasi mu Bwongereza, nyamara zari izo mu mutwe we gusa.
Yabahaga raporo zirambuye, zubakiye ku makuru nyayo ariko akayavanga n’ibinyoma byateguwe neza, bituma bamugirira icyizere gikomeye.
Uru rwego rwo kubeshya rwaje kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gikorwa cyiswe Operation Fortitude (gikunze kwitiranywa na “Fortune”), cyari kigamije kuyobya Abanazi ku gitero gikomeye cyari kigiye kubera i Normandie mu Bufaransa.
Uko yashutse Abanazi ku munsi wa D-Day
Ku wa 6 Kamena 1944, ingabo ziyunze (Allies) zagabye igitero gikomeye ku nkombe za Normandie mu Bufaransa. Ariko mbere yaho, Garbo yari amaze igihe kinini abwira Abanazi ko igitero nyamukuru kizabera ahandi i Pas-de-Calais.
Ibi byatumye ingabo za Hitler zidakoresha imbaraga zazo zose i Normandie, zitegereje igitero nyacyo kitigeze kiba.
Ibi byahaye ingabo amahirwe akomeye yo gutsinda, bituma D-Day iba imwe mu mpinduka zikomeye z’iyi ntambara.
Intasi yahawe ibihembo n’impande zombi
Igishimishije kurushaho ni uko Garbo yahawe ibihembo n’impande zombi:
• Abanazi bamuhaye umudari kubera ubwitange bwe
• Abongereza na bo bamuhaye icyubahiro cy’ikirenga kubera uruhare rwe mu gutsinda intambara
Ni ibintu bidasanzwe mu mateka y’ubutasi kuba umuntu umwe ashobora gushimirwa n’abarwana bombi.
Isomo rikomeye ku ntambara z’iki gihe
Inkuru ya Operation Fortune (Fortitude) igaragaza ko intambara itarwanwa gusa n’amasasu, ahubwo n’ubwenge, amakuru, n’ubushobozi bwo kuyobya umwanzi.
Muri iki gihe, aho amakuru n’ikoranabuhanga bifite uruhare runini, amateka ya Garbo aracyatanga isomo rikomeye aho ushobora gutsinda urugamba utarashe n’isasu na rimwe.
