UKRAINE: Ibisasu bya Molotov biri gukoreshwa mu ntambara bari kurwana n’Uburusiya

Mu ntambara iri kuba muri Ukraine hari ibihumbi by’abaturage bahisemo gufatanya n’ingabo zabo kurinda igihugu cyabo kurwanya igitero cy’Uburusiya byatangiye bitegetswe na Vladimir Putin ku ya 24 Gashyantare, aho bari gukoreshamo ibisasu byo mu rugo byitiriwe Molotov .

Abaturage baturutse hirya no hino ku isi bitabiriye umuhamagaro wa guverinoma ya Kiev, ifite ingufu za gisirikare n’abaturage bike ugereranije n’Uburusiya. Bamwe bahisemo gukoresha ‘cocktail ya Molotov’ ibi nibisasu byakozwe mu rugo bikozwe mu bintu byaka kandi bigashyirwa mu macupa. Amashusho yabantu basanzwe bitanze kugirango bafashe kuyobora iterambere ryibi bisasu byakorewe mu rugo byakwirakwiriye kwisi.

Usibye ibyo bisasu, hamwe n’izindi ntwaro zatanzwe na guverinoma, abaturage bafashije imijyi minini ya Ukraine, nka Kiev cyangwa Kharkiv, gukomeza kuyobora. Ibisasu bya Molotov bikozwe mubikoresho byaka hanyuma bigashyirwa mumacupa

Minisiteri y’ingabo yashoboye no kubayobora ku mbuga nkoranyambaga uburyo bwo kuzikoresha mu modoka z’abasirikare b’Uburusiya. “Izina Molotov “ibi bisasu byo mu rugo rikomoka ku cyahoze ari icyubahiro cya Repubulika y’Abasoviyeti (SSSR), Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov, wari intangarugero mu yandi makimbirane ya gisirikare.

Ninde Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov?

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov, umuturage w’Uburusiya, yabaye Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa SSSR inshuro ebyiri hagati ya 1939-1949 na 1953-1956. Yavutse mu 1890 avuka ku babyeyi bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati, kuva mu 1906 yari mu mutwe wa Bolshevik wo mu ishyaka ry’Abarusiya riharanira demokarasi n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, nyuma yaje kuba Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya SSSR.

Uburyo abenegihugu ba Ukraine bakoresha igisasu cyakorewe mu rugo kugirango bahangane ningabo zUburusiya.

Nk’uko ikigo cya Wilson cyo muri Amerika kibitangaza, ngo yari umufasha wa Vladimir Lenin na Joseph Stalin mu mpinduramatwara yo mu 1917, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ingoma ya cyami isenyuka kandi bigaha inzira Repubulika y’Abarusiya y’Abasosiyalisiti. Nyuma, yagiye akora mu myanya itandukanye mu ishyaka, nk’umunyamabanga wa komite nkuru ndetse n’ubuyobozi bwa komite y’ishyaka i Moscou.

Icyakora, azwi cyane mu gusinya – nka komiseri w’amahanga – amasezerano ya Molotov-Ribbentrop muri Kanama 1939, amasezerano y’amahoro hagati ya SSSR ya Stalin n’Ubudage bw’Abanazi na Adolf Hitler. Aya masezerano kandi yari akubiyemo amasezerano hagati y’ibihugu byombi kugira ngo basangire inyungu zabo muri Polonye no mu Burayi bwose.

Nta bwoba bwo guhirika SSSR, muri Nzeri 1939 guverinoma y’Abanazi yateye Polonye, igitero cyavuyemo Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose. Abasoviyeti, binjiye muri Finilande mu Gushyingo k’uwo mwaka, uzwi ku izina ry’Intambara y’ubutita. Intambara yo mu itumba no guturika ibisasu mu rugo.

Isubiramo ry’igitabo “Ikuzimu gikonje: Intambara yo mu Burusiya na Finilande yo mu itumba ryo mu 1939-1940, yanditswe n’umuhanga mu by’amateka William Trotter, isobanura impamvu abasirikari ba Finilande bise ibisasu byabo mu rugo” Molotov cocktail “.

Umudipolomate Molotov, kuri radiyo y’Abasoviyeti, yavuze ko ingabo z’igihugu cye mu gihe cy’ibibazo zitateraga ibisasu ku butaka bwa Finlande, ahubwo ko ari “ibikoresho ndetse n’ibiribwa.”

Ku bwe, abo basirikare batangiye gushinyagurira ibisasu by’Abasoviyeti “Ibitebo bya picnic ya Molotov”.

Umwanditsi: Corneille Kamugunga