Mu isi y’ubutasi mpuzamahanga, amazina make ni yo akunze kuvugwa nk’iry’ikigo cy’ubutasi cya Israel kizwi nka Mossad. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, iki kigo cyubatse izina rishingiye ku bikorwa by’ibanga, gutegura ibikorwa igihe kirekire no gukoresha uburyo budasanzwe mu kugera ku ntego zacyo.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko Mossad idakora nk’ikigo cya leta gisanzwe. Ahubwo ikora nk’umuyobozi wa filime utegura inkuru, agahitamo abakinnyi, akagena igihe cyo gukina, hanyuma akayishyira mu bikorwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Kimwe mu bintu byaranze ibikorwa byinshi bya Mossad ni ukwihangana. Aho gukora ibikorwa byihuse, iki kigo gikunze gutegereza igihe kirekire kugeza igihe habonetse amahirwe meza.
Urugero rukunze kuvugwa ni igikorwa cyabaye mu 2008 cyaguyemo Imad Mughniyeh, umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’umutwe wa Hezbollah wari umaze imyaka irenga 20 ashakishwa. Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi yo gukusanya amakuru no gukurikirana ibikorwa bye, amakuru yaje gutuma hamenyekana aho yari ari, maze igikorwa gitegurwa mu buryo bwitondewe.
Abakurikirana ibijyanye n’umutekano bavuga ko iki gikorwa cyerekanye uburyo ubutasi bushobora gufata imyaka myinshi butegura igikorwa kimwe.
Nubwo Mossad izwiho gutsinda ibikorwa byinshi, amateka yayo agaragaza ko hari n’ibihe yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, nyuma y’urupfu rwa Mahmoud al-Mabhouh i Dubai, amakuru menshi yerekeye abari bagize itsinda ry’ababigizemo uruhare yashyizwe ahagaragara. Camera z’umutekano, amakuru y’itumanaho ndetse n’ibyangombwa byakoreshejwe byatumye ibikorwa byabo bikurikiranwa n’inzego z’iperereza.
Ibi byateje impaka mpuzamahanga ndetse bituma habaho ikibazo cya dipolomasi hagati ya Israel n’ibihugu bimwe by’inshuti zayo.
Abasesenguzi benshi babona iki gikorwa nk’isomo rikomeye ryerekanye ko mu gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibanga rishobora guhishurwa mu buryo bworoshye kurusha mbere.
Nyuma y’ibyo bibazo, raporo zitandukanye zigaragaza ko Mossad yatangiye guhindura uburyo ikoramo. Aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku matsinda y’abakozi boherezwa aho igikorwa kigomba kubera, yatangiye gukoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga no kwinjira mu miyoboro y’ibikoresho n’itumanaho.
Abahanga bavuga ko ibi bituma ibikorwa bimwe bikorwa hatabayeho abantu benshi bagaragara aho igikorwa kibera, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yo gutahurwa.
Uyu munsi, ibigo by’ubutasi bikorera mu isi itandukanye cyane n’iyo byakoreragamo mu myaka 30 cyangwa 40 ishize. Camera ziri hose, amakuru ya telefoni, imbuga nkoranyambaga ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gusesengura amakuru menshi bituma ibikorwa by’ibanga birushaho kugorana.
Ibi bisaba ibigo by’ubutasi guhora bihindura uburyo bikoramo no gushaka uburyo bushya bwo kugera ku ntego zabyo.
Amateka ya Mossad agaragaza ikintu kimwe cy’ingenzi: ibigo by’ubutasi byiteguye gufata ibyago bikomeye kugira ngo birinde inyungu z’ibihugu byabyo. Ariko kandi ayo mateka agaragaza ko n’ibigo bikomeye bishobora gukora amakosa, kandi ko amakosa make ashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku rwego rwa dipolomasi n’umutekano.
Mu gihe isi ikomeza kuba nto kubera ikoranabuhanga, intsinzi y’ibigo by’ubutasi iterwa n’ubushobozi bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, amakuru yizewe ndetse n’ubushishozi bw’abantu babikora.
Kuri benshi, inkuru za Mossad ntabwo ari amateka y’ibikorwa by’ubutasi gusa, ahubwo ni isomo rigaragaza uburyo umutekano, politiki n’ikoranabuhanga bikomeje guhindura isura y’isi ya none.
