Mu gihe isi ikomeje kwicamo ibice hagati y’ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba n’ibihugu bishaka kubaka ikindi cyerekezo mpuzamahanga, uruzinduko rwa Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Burusiya, Sergey Lavrov, i Bujumbura rwahise rukurura amaso y’abasesenguzi.
Nubwo impande zombi zivuga ko rugamije gushimangira umubano n’ubufatanye, ntawabura kubona ko rufite ubusobanuro bwagutse burenze amasezerano y’ubufatanye.
Mu myaka itatu ishize, Moscow yakajije umurego mu kongera umubano n’ibihugu bya Afurika. Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi byo mu Burengerazuba byagabanyije ubufatanye n’ibihugu bimwe kubera ibibazo bya politiki n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, u Burusiya bwo bwakomeje kwiyereka nk’umufatanyabikorwa udashyira imbere ibyo bushingiraho, ahubwo bushimangira ubusugire bw’ibihugu n’inyungu z’impande zombi.
Ku Burundi, uru ruzinduko ruje mu gihe igihugu gikomeje gushaka kwagura abafatanyabikorwa bacyo no kudashingira ku ruhande rumwe.
U Burundi bumaze igihe bugaragaza ubushake bwo gukorana n’ibihugu bitandukanye birimo u Burusiya, u Bushinwa n’ibindi bihugu byo muri BRICS, cyane cyane mu nzego z’ubukungu, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’umutekano.
Kuki u Burundi bufite akamaro kuri Moscow?
Nubwo u Burundi atari igihugu gikomeye mu bukungu, bufite agaciro mu rwego rwa geopolitiki. Buri hagati y’akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, kegereye Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Tanzaniya n’u Rwanda, akarere gakomeje kuba isibaniro ry’ibibazo by’umutekano n’inyungu z’ibihugu bikomeye.
Kubaka umubano ukomeye na Gitega bishobora gufasha Moscow kongera ijambo ryayo muri Afurika yo hagati n’iy’Uburasirazuba, kwagura ubufatanye mu bya gisirikare n’umutekano no kubona amajwi y’ibihugu bya Afurika mu Nteko Rusange ya Loni no mu zindi nzego mpuzamahanga.
Ese hari isano n’ibibazo byo mu Biyaga Bigari?
Nubwo nta bimenyetso byerekana ko Lavrov aje gukemura ikibazo cyo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, biragoye gutandukanya uru ruzinduko n’imiterere y’akarere.
U Burundi ni umwe mu bakinnyi bafite uruhare muri politiki n’umutekano wo mu Biyaga Bigari, kandi ibiganiro bishobora no gukomoza ku mutekano w’akarere n’uburyo bwo gukomeza ubufatanye.
Ku Burusiya, kugira umubano n’ibihugu byose byo mu karere bituma bugumana ijambo mu bibazo bya Afurika, nubwo butari bwo buyoboye ibiganiro by’amahoro.
Isiganwa rishya muri Afurika
Uruzinduko rwa Lavrov ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by’isiganwa rikomeje hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye byo gushaka abafatanyabikorwa muri Afurika.
Mu gihe Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi n’u Bushinwa na byo bikomeje kongera ibikorwa byabyo kuri uyu mugabane, Moscow iragerageza kwerekana ko na yo ishobora kuba umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye.
Ku Burundi, kwakira Lavrov bishobora gusobanurwa nk’uburyo bwo kwagura amahitamo ya dipolomasi no kwirinda gushingira ku bafatanyabikorwa bake.
Nubwo ibizava muri uru ruzinduko bizagaragara mu masezerano azasinywa cyangwa mu byemezo bizatangazwa, ku rwego rwa geopolitiki ubutumwa bumaze kugera kure: Afurika ikomeje kuba urubuga rw’ihangana rya dipolomasi hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye, kandi u Burundi na bwo burimo gushakishwa nk’umufatanyabikorwa muri iryo hangana.
