Indwara ya cancer, ubusanzwe ihitana byibuze umwe mu bagore 7 ku isi buri mwaka. Ni icyorezo kiza ku mwanya wa 2 mu guhitana abantu benshi ku ndwara y’umutima.
Mu bushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku by’indwara ya Cancer muri Amerika Global Healh kuri uyu wa kabiri tariki ya mbere Ugushyingo 2016, bwerekana ko imfu z’abazira indwara ya cancer ziyongereyeho hrjuru ya 60% mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe nka danemark n’ibindi bitandikanye, bityo ngo muri 2030 byibuze abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 5.5 bakaba bazaba bamaze guhitanwa n’iyi ndwara.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko umubare munini w’abahitanwa na cancer wibanda ku baturage bakennye ugereranyije n’abafite ubushobozi bwo kwiyitaho no kwikurikirana.
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Ikindi ni uko iyi ndwara yibasira abagore bakiri bato ndetse n’abakobwa ugereranyije n’abageze mu za bukuru.
Sally Cowal, ni Perezida w’iki kigo , avuga ko iyi ndwara izarusha ubushobozi abaturage bwo kuyirinda, dore ko inibasira buri wese ariko bwagera ku badafite ubushobozi ikaba ibasha kwisasira imbaga.
Iyi ndwara usanga ahanini ngo ifata ibihaha, amabere, ubwonko n’ahandi, ngo bisaba kuyitaho hakiri kare kuko ishobora gukira iyo ibimenyetso byayo bikurikiranywe ikimara kugaragara.
Zimwe mu ngamba iki kigo gitanga ku kijyanye no kwirinda iyi ndwara, harimo kubanza kumenya neza iyi ndwara cyane cyane ku bagore, uko yirindwa, kudakora siporo, kwirinda umubyibuho ukabije, ndetse n’ikoreshwa ry’imti iringaniza imbyaro.
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Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubushakashatsi ku ndwara ya cancer kivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2012 habonetse abarwayi bangana na Miliyoni 6.7 ku isi, mu gihe Nangana na miliyoni 3.5 b’abagore bahitnywe nayo. Muri aba bapfuye, abangana na 64% bakomoka mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’iterambere.
Kuhgeza ubu umubare mu nini uracyagaragara ku migabane y’u burayi na Aziya, naho mu bihugu byo ku mugabane w’Afurika bifite umubare munini w’abahitanwa n’iyi ndwara harimo Zimbabwe, Malawi, Kenya, ndetse na Papua New Guinea.
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Nsengimana@bwiza.com
