Abaperezida 10 bo muri Afurika bitwaye neza mu 2021

Imikorere myiza y’igihugu ukurikije iterambere ryacyo ndetse n’iterambere ryerekana imyumvire myiza y’imiyoborere ya Perezida wacyo, umuyobozi w’igihugu. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana imiyoborere myiza ya ba perezida bakomeye muri Afurika. Umugabane wa Afurika uracyari muto mu rwego rwo kwiteza imbere, uhangayikishijwe n’ubuzima bwamugajwe n’imibereho myiza, gahunda y’uburezi idahwitse kandi idakora neza, n’ubukungu bukora nabi.

Ibipimo bikurikira bigenderwaho mu gukora urutonde; Icyegeranyo cy’Iterambere rya Muntu cy’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, ibipimo bya Transparency International ku myumvire ya ruswa, ubunyangamugayo, hamwe n’ibipimo byo kurwanya ruswa, n’ibindi bintu nko guhitamo politiki y’igihugu, ibikorwa remezo bikomeye, gahunda ihamye y’uburezi, kubahiriza amategeko, hamwe n’imivurungano ya politiki hamwe n’ubuzima rusange na serivisi z’imibereho.

10. Perezida Hakainde Hichilema wa Zambia

Imibare y’iterambere ry’abantu, nk’uko ubarwa n’isuzuma rya World Population, uri kuri 58. Byongeye kandi, ni cyo gihugu cya 5 gifite umutekano muri Afurika, nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo ya Global Peace Index. Ubukungu bwa Zambia buteganijwe kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 2.0% muri 2022. Nyuma yo kwiyongera kuri 1,2% muri 2020. Habayeho mu bihe bya vuba guta agaciro k’ifaranga. Icyerekana ko Hichilema akora amasaha y’ikirenga.

9. Perezida William Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo wa Ghana

Nk’uko bitangazwa na Trading economics, gahunda y’ubukungu mu 2021 yazamuye ubukungu bwa Ghana ku gipimo cya 3,9% ugereranije n’ubwiyongere bwa 3.1% umwaka ushize. Perezida Addo yarwanyije bidasubirwaho ihungabana ry’ubukungu mu myaka icumi ishize. Politiki ye yo kurwanya covid-19 nko gutera inkunga ibigo bigiye kuzamura inganda.

Perezida Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo atanga urugero ku bayobozi bato bo muri Afurika kandi ari gushyira Ghana mu iterambere ry’ubukungu.

8. Perezida Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta wa Kenya

Raporo ya Banki y’Isi 2021 ivuga ko ubukungu buteganijwe kuzanzahuka no kuzamuka hejuru ya 5%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Kenya ifite igipimo cy’iterambere ry’abantu kingana na 0.601, ikaza ku mwanya wa 143 ku isi yose nkuko byemejwe na Raporo ya Gahunda ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye rishinzwe Iterambere (UNDP).

Perezida Kenyatta ariko ntabwo yigeze aba inshuti y’uburengerazuba kubera amateka yarazwe.

7. Perezida Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda

U Rwanda rwateye intambwe nini mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo. Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’iterambere ry’abantu ry’igihugu kiri kuri 0.543, ikimenyetso cy’iterambere riringaniye kikaba kidasanzwe ku gihugu kikiva mu mateka yanduye ndetse no kurebwa nabi n’amahanga. Perezida Kagame akomeje guharanira uko yahindura isura u Rwanda rurebwamo.

U Rwanda ni igihugu cya 4 muri Afurika mu kurwanya ruswa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu 2021, umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu wazamutse ku kigero cya 4.5%, mu gihe umwaka ushize wazamutseho 0.1% kubera Covid-19.

Byongeye kandi, hariho sisitemu y’ubuzima ikomeye kandi itanga ibisubizo. Igihugu kiyobowe na Kagame ni icya 6 muri Afurika mu bijyanye n’inkingo zitangwa. Azwiho gushyigikira iterambere.

6. Perezida Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi wa Misiri

Igihugu kiyobowe na Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi nicyo gihugu cya 8 cyateye imbere muri Afurika, kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu iterambere ry’abantu mu bipimo bya Human Development Index na 0.707. Ubukungu bwazamutseho 7.20% mu 2021. Byongeye kandi, nk’uko Banki y’Isi ibigaragaza, ubushomeri bwagabanutse kugera kuri 7.3% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize bwari kuri 9,6%.

Igihugu cya Misiri gifite igipimo cy’amahoro cya 1.95, kiri hejuru y’ikigereranyo. Icyerekana ko Perezida yarwanyije umutekano muke wa politiki n’urwego rw’ibyaha mu gihugu.

5. Perezida Cyril Ramaphosa wa Afurika y’Epfo

Afurika y’Epfo izaba igihugu cya 7 cyateye imbere muri Afurika mu 2021. Hamwe n’Iterambere ry’abantu rya 0.709. Cyril Ramaphosa, wahoze ari umucuruzi, amaze manda imwe gusa nka perezida wa Afrika y’Epfo, ariko ibyo yagezeho biratangaje. Muri 2021 honyine, Afurika y’Epfo kugeza ubu umusaruro mbumbe wayo (GDP) buri mwaka uzamuka ku rugero rwa 19,30%.

Ramaphosa ni umwe mu ba perezida bagize ubutwari ku bibazo by’ibihugu bya Afurika, nko kuzamuka k’urwango rukorerwa Abanyafurika, ubu ahamagarira ibihugu by’iburengerazuba gukuraho gukumira Abanyafurika cyane cyane mu gihe cya Covid-19. Nicyo gihugu cya mbere bivugwa kocyagaragayemo ubwoko bushya bwa covid-19 buzwi nka Omicron.

4. Perezida Abdelmadjid Tebboune wa Algeria

Muri iki gihe Algeria ni igihugu cya 3 cyateye imbere muri Afurika mu 2021, iterambere ry’abantu rigeze ku kigero cya 0.748. Igihugu kiyobowe na Perezida Tebboune gifite 2021 cyohereza mu mahanga ibingana na 7,6%, kikaba ari icya 4 muri Afurika. Nk’uko Trading Economics ibivuga, Algeria yageze ku gipimo cya buri mwaka cya cya 6.40% cy’umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu. Ibi bipimo ngenderwaho byerekana imikorere ya Perezida wa Algeria. Perezida Abdelmadjid Tebboune amaze manda imwe gusa ariko yakoze akazi gakomeye. Yibanze ku kwihutisha ivugurura rirengera ubukungu bwa Algeriaa.

3. Perezida Kais Saied wa Tunisia

Saied ni perezida uri gukora akazi ashinzwe muri Tunisia mu iterambere ridashidikanywaho. Tunisia nicyo gihugu cya 4 cyateye imbere muri Afurika ukurikije urutonde rw’ubu. Abaturage b’iki gihugu ni bamwe mu binjiza amafaranga menshi ku mwaka ku mugabane.

Igihugu cya Perezida Saied kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite umutekano, kiza ku rutonde rwa 2, hejuru y’ikigereranyo. Yiyemeje kubaka igihugu cyorohereza abashoramari.

2. Perezida Wavel Ramkalawan wa Seychelles

Perezida Wavel Ramkalawan ni umunyapolitiki n’umupadiri. Yabaye kuri uyu mwanya w’ubuyobozi kuva mu 2020. Igihugu kitarangwamo ruswa muri Afurika mu 2021.

Byongeye kandi, Seychelles nicyo gihugu cya kabiri gifite igipimo cy’iterambere ry’abantu kingana na 0.796, byerekana ko iki gihugu gikora neza kuva mu bijyanye n’igipimo cyo gusoma no kwandika ku bakuze, icyizere cyo kubaho kugeza ku buringanire bw’amafaranga, hamwe no gutunga terefone ngendanwa. Guverinoma iyobowe na Ramkalawan yageze ku musaruro mbumbe wa buri mwaka wa 14.30% n’umubare wo hasi w’ubushomeri.

1. Perezida Prithvirajsing Roopun wa Mauritius

Ibirwa bya Maurice, biyobowe na Perezida Roopun, gifatwa nk’igipimo kiri hejuru mu iterambere ry’abantu. Byongeye kandi, ikirwa cy’imico myinshi kiri ku mwanya wa 24 ku rutonde rwa Global Peace Index. Iyi mikorere yitirirwa ubuyobozi bwabyo. Byongeye kandi, ifite umusaruro wa kabiri mwinshi mu nganda ungana na 45.9, nkuko byavuzwe na Trading Economics.

Nk’uko byemezwa n’ibipimo bya Banki y’Isi byo koroshya ubucuruzi (ease of doing business index), Mauritius ifite amanota 81.5 kandi iri ku mwanya wa 13 ku rutonde rw’Isi.