Ikibazo cy’ amafaranga y’umurengera yishyuzwa n’uturere ku mpushya zo kubaka cyahagurukiwe

Uturere twahawe umuburo wo kwirinda kongera amafaranga y’impushya zo kubaka, ikigo gishinzwe imiturire mu Rwanda (RHA) kivuga ko binyuranyije n’amategeko.

Janvier Muhire, inzobere mu bijyanye n’uburenganzira bwo kubaka muri RHA yatangaje ko iyi miburo yatanzwe nyuma y’iperereza ryimbitse mu Karere ka Bugesera nk’icyitegererezo mbere yo kugenzura utundi turere.

Yavuze ko hakurikijwe iteka rya perezida ryo mu 2012 n’itegeko rya minisitiri w’ibikorwa remezo ryo mu 2019, ba nyir’ubutaka cyangwa abashoramari bagomba kwishyura amafaranga 20.000 y’uruhushya rwo kubaka ku kibanza / UPI (Unique Parcel Identifier) gifite ubunini buri hagati ya metero kare imwe kugeza ku 100.

Amafaranga 40.000 agomba kwishyurwa ku ruhushya rwo kubaka kuri UPI ifite ubunini buri hagati ya metero kare 100 na 500 mu gihe amafaranga 60.000 ari yo agomba kwishyurwa kuri UPI ifite metero kare zirenze 500.

Impushya zose zo kubaka mu gihugu hose zitangwa binyuze muri sisitemu y gucunga amakuru ajyanye n’impushya zo kubaka izwi mu Cyongereza, Building Permit Information System Management Sisitemu yo kubaka amakuru yo gucunga amakuru (BPMIS) igenzurwa na RHA.

Icyakora, yavuze ko iperereza riherutse ryasanze ibiciro byagenwe byararengerewe.

Ati: “Mu gukora iperereza binyuze muri sisitemu no kuri ‘field’, twabonye ko uturere twasobanuye nabi cyangwa dukoresha nabi amategeko, ibyatumaga abantu bitotomba.”

Yavuze ko uturere twishyuzaga amafaranga y’uruhushya rwo kubaka kuri buri nzu mu kibanza / UPI nyamara amafaranga agomba kwishyurwa kuri icyo kibanza hatitawe ku nyubako zubatswe kuri ubwo butaka.

Ati: “Ibi bivuze, urugero, ko nubwo ikibanza (UPI) gifite metero kare 500 gishobora kwakira amazu 20, nyiracyo agomba kwishyura amafaranga 60.000 gusa aho kwishyurira buri nzu.”

Nk’uko iperereza ryabitangaje, nk’uko avuga, ngo abantu basabwaga kwishyura miliyoni 1.2 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda ku mazu 20 ari muri icyo kibanza.

Ati: “Mu karere ka Bugesera gusa, iperereza ryerekanye ko impushya zo kubaka zirenga 180 zishyuwe amafaranga y’umurengera binyuranyije n’amategeko. Bamwe bacibwaga 80.000 Frw, 120.000 Frw cyangwa 200.000 Fw, abandi bakishyura amafaranga 920.000. Ibi ntibyemewe keretse amategeko avuguruwe ”.

Yavuze ko ikibazo kitari muri Bugesera gusa kandi ko mu minsi ya vuba, bazasohora raporo ijyanye n’icyerekezo cy’igihugu.

Ati: “Turakomeza ubugenzuzi.”

Ibyabonwe n’Umugenzuzi w’imari ya leta

Ikinyamakuru New Times kivuga ko cyamenye ko raporo y’umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari ya Leta muri Kamena 2021, na yo yari yibasiye ubuyobozi bw’ikigo cy’imiturire kubera itandukaniro ry’amafaranga y’uruhushya rwo kubaka.

Ubugenzuzi ngo bwagaragaje ko inyemezabuguzi 134 zatanzweho amafaranga y’umurengera 6.180.000. Usaba uruhushya ngo yabaga yishyuye amafaranga 920.000 aho kuba 60.000.

Ivuga ko ibi byatewe no kugenzura sisitemu kudakomeye gutuma inyemezabuguzi ijyaho amafaranga ayo ari yo yose ari hejuru y’urugero rwateganijwe.

“Ku bw’ibyo, hari impungenge ko niba iri genzura ridashimangiwe, abasaba bashobora gukomeza kwishyuzwa mu buryo bunyuranyije n’itegeko rya Perezida.”

Kubera iki guhashya iyi mikorere?

Umugenzuzi w’imari ya leta yavuze ko kutubahiriza amategeko, kwishyuza amafarana y’umurengera, bishobora guca intege abashoramari cyane cyane abari mu bijyanye n’imitungo itimukanwa ndetse n’amazu ahendutse nyamara leta ibashishikariza kuhashora.

Yabisobanuye agira ati: “Dufite ikibazo cy’ubutaka bityo turashishikariza amazu menshi muri UPI yo gucumbikira imiryango myinshi”.

Ese hazabaho gusubizwa?

Muhire abajijwe niba abishyujwe amafaranga arenze bazayasubizwa, Muhire yagize ati: “Kurenga ku mategeko bihanwa n’amategeko harimo no gusubiza abari barengeje amafaranga y’uruhushya rwo kubaka. Twashyikirije raporo uturere kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke. ”

Ruswa mu mpushya zo kubaka

Vuba aha abasenateri banagaragaje ibibazo by’ubukererwe bw’impushya zo kubaka na ruswa ivugwa.

Icyegeranyo kuri ruswa giherutse gukorwa na Transparency International Rwanda (TI-RW) ryagaragaje ko abayobozi bagira uruhare mu gutanga impushya z’ubwubatsi bari ku isonga ry’abatanga serivisi bakira ruswa.

Gusaba ruswa abashaka uruhushya rwo kubaka byaje ku isonga n’amanota 61 ku ijana muri 2020 ugereranije na 33.8 ku ijana muri 2019.

Muhire yavuze ko uruhushya rwo kubaka rugomba kuboneka mu minsi 15 rwatinda ikaba iminsi 30 ntarengwa niba nyir’ubutaka yujuje ibyangombwa byose.

Ati: “Hagomba kubaho uburyo bwo guhashya ruswa neza mu mpushya zo kubaka”.

Marie-Solange Muhirwa, ukuriye igenamigambi ry’imijyi mu Mujyi wa Kigali yavuze muri iki cyumweru ko hari abakomisiyoneri bamwe bitwaza ko bafasha abantu kubona ibyangombwa byo kubaka bikarangira babanyereje amafaranga bababwira ibinyoma ko abayobozi babasabye ruswa.