Amakuru mashya yatanzwe n’abahoze mu buyobozi bw’umutwe wa FDLR arongera gutera impaka ku cyemezo cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo cyo gusenya burundu uwo mutwe, aho bavuga ko FDLR idafite abarwanyi gusa mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, ahubwo ko hari n’abantu bayifasha cyangwa bayihagararira mu nzego za politiki n’umutekano.
Ibi byatangajwe nyuma y’uko ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa butangaje mu kwezi gushize ko FDLR yemeye gushyira intwaro hasi, bikaba byari byashyizwe mu rwego rw’inshingano za Congo mu masezerano y’amahoro ya Washington yagiranye n’u Rwanda.
Ayo masezerano yasinyiwe i Washington ku wa 27 Kamena 2025, ateganya ko FDLR isenywa, imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo igashyira intwaro hasi, u Rwanda rukavanaho ingamba zarwo zo kwirwanaho ndetse n’impunzi zigafashwa gutaha.
Aya masezerano yashyigikiwe ku mugaragaro n’abayobozi b’u Rwanda na Congo, ndetse Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, akaba yarabaye umuhamya w’ishyirwaho ryayo mu Kuboza 2025.
Abahoze mu mutwe wa FDLR baganiriye n’ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye bavuga ko gutangaza ko abarwanyi bashyize intwaro hasi bidahagije kugira ngo bivugwe ko umutwe wose wasenywe.
Major (Rtd) Peter Kubwayo, wahoze ari umuyobozi muri FDLR, yavuze ko hari igihe abarwanyi bashyikirije MONUSCO zimwe mu ntwaro ariko bagasigarana izindi.
Yatanze urugero rw’ibyabereye i Kamina mu 2001, avuga ko abarwanyi bari berekanye cyangwa batanze zimwe mu ntwaro, ariko izindi bakazihisha ahandi, nyuma bakazongera kuzikoresha igihe habaga imirwano.
Undi wahoze mu buyobozi bwa FDLR, Lieutenant Colonel (Rtd) Emilien Mpakaniye, na we yavuze ko ibikorwa byabanje byo kwimura cyangwa gusenya FDLR bitigeze bikemura ikibazo burundu.
Yagarutse ku bikorwa byo mu 2014 aho bamwe mu bari muri FDLR bimuriwe ahantu nka Kisangani, Walungu na Kanyabayonga.
Mpakaniye yavuze ko bamwe mu bimuwe bari bageze mu zabukuru cyangwa barwaye, mu gihe abandi bari bagifite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza ibikorwa by’umutwe.
Ati: “Gusenya FDLR birashoboka, ariko ubutegetsi bwa RDC ntibushobora kubikora.”
Kubwayo yatanze ikindi kirego gikomeye, avuga ko FDLR yaba ifite abantu bayihagarariye mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya RDC.
Yavuze ko bamwe mu banyapolitiki batorewe mu bice FDLR imaze igihe ifitemo ijambo baba barabonye inkunga y’uyu mutwe, bityo bakaba bashobora kuwuvugira mu nzego za Leta.
Yavuze amazina ya Jean Bosco Sebishyimbo, Safari Nyagatare, Jacques Nganizi na Justin Bitakwira, avuga ko batowe bafite inkunga ya FDLR.
Kubwayo yabise “abahagarariye FDLR muri guverinoma”.
Kubwayo kandi yavuze ko FDLR yaba ifitanye imikoranire n’abantu bamwe bari mu nzego z’umutekano za Congo.
Yavuze amazina y’abasirikare barimo Colonel Karateka ukorera muri Masisi, Colonel Nsengiyumva Anaclet wavuze ko akorera Demiapu i Kinshasa, Colonel Rucyahana Jean Baptiste uri muri Polisi i Lubumbashi ndetse na Colonel Mbango Mbau wavuze ko ari umuyobozi w’ingabo muri Beni.
Yibajije niba gahunda yo gusenya FDLR yakwemerwa mu gihe imiyoboro nk’iyo yaba igihari.
Yagize ati: “Niba bavuga ko abagize FDLR ari abasaza bagiye kugarurwa, bite ku bageze mu mahugurwa yo gukoresha drones?”
Ibi bibaye mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje kuvuga ko FDLR igomba gusenywa burundu mbere y’uko Kigali ikuraho ingamba zo kwirwanaho ivuga ko yashyizeho kubera ikibazo cy’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera hafi y’umupaka warwo.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, aherutse kuvuga ko nta mwanya FDLR ifite mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano ya Washington uretse gusenywa burundu.
Ati: “FDLR igomba gusenywa, nk’uko biteganywa n’Amasezerano ya Washington.”
Nduhungirehe yavuze kandi ko FDLR itashyize umukono kuri ayo masezerano, ari yo mpamvu ikibazo cyayo cyagarutsweho mu buryo bwihariye.
Yongeye gushinja FDLR gukorana n’igisirikare cya Congo, avuga ko hari bamwe mu barwanyi b’uyu mutwe binjijwe muri FARDC.
Minisitiri yanavuze ko ubutumwa bwagiye busimburana hagati ya FDLR na Guverinoma ya Congo bushobora kuba ari uburyo bwo gutinza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano.
FDLR ni umutwe witwaje intwaro umaze imyaka isaga 30 ukorera cyane cyane mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Amateka yawo akomoka ku bahoze mu ngabo z’u Rwanda ndetse n’abahoze mu Nterahamwe bahungiye muri Zaire nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994.
Uyu mutwe wabanje gukorera ku izina rya RDR mu 1995, nyuma uhinduka ALiR, mbere yo kugera ku izina rya FDLR-FOCA mu 2000.
Kuva icyo gihe, FDLR yakomeje kuba kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye by’umutekano mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, ndetse ikaba imwe mu ngingo zikunze guteza umwuka mubi hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC.
Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, kuba FDLR igifite ibikorwa mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo bifatwa nk’ikibazo gikomeye cy’umutekano.
Naho ubutegetsi bwa Congo bukomeje gutangaza ko bushaka guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu Burasirazuba bw’igihugu, mu gihe ibiganiro by’amahoro n’imbaraga za dipolomasi bikomeje gushaka umuti w’ibibazo by’umutekano n’imiyoborere bimaze igihe muri ako karere.
