Mu gihe Leta ya Congo yakusanyije ingabo za FARDC, Wazalendo, ingabo z’u Burundi n’andi matsinda ayishyigikiye kugira ngo igarure uduce twinshi two muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, Minembwe yakomeje kuba imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye.
Nubwo habaye ibitero byinshi n’operasiyo za gisirikare, ihuriro rishyigikiye Kinshasa ntiryabashije kugenzura burundu aka gace ko mu misozi miremire ya Fizi, aho Twirwaneho n’abo bafatanyije bakomeje kurwanira.
Minembwe si umudugudu gusa, ni urufunguzo rw’akarere
Minembwe ifite agaciro gakomeye ku rwego rwa gisirikare.
Ugenzura imisozi miremire ya Minembwe aba afite ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibikorwa bibera hagati ya Fizi, Uvira na Mwenga.
Ni yo mpamvu impande zombi ziyibona nk’ahantu hadakwiye gutakara.
Ugenzura iyo misozi aba afite uburyo bwo kugera ku mijyi minini yo mu bibaya no kuyigenzura.
Imiterere y’akarere igora ibitero bya gisirikare
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye ni imiterere y’ubutaka.
Minembwe iri mu misozi miremire, ifite amayira make kandi atoroshye kunyuramo. Ibi bituma kugemura ibikoresho, amasasu n’ibiribwa ku rugamba biba ikibazo gikomeye.
N’iyo ihuriro rya Leta rigabye igitero, kurinda ibyo ryafashe no gukomeza gutanga ubufasha ku ngabo ziri ku rugamba biba bigoye kurushaho.
Abakurikiranira hafi iki kibazo bavuga ko iyi miterere yatumye impande zihanganye zishobora guhinduranya ibirindiro kenshi, nta ruhande rubasha kugira igenzura rirambye.
Twirwaneho irwanira ku butaka izi neza
Indi mpamvu ikomeye ni uko abarwanyi ba Twirwaneho bamaze imyaka myinshi bakorera muri ako gace.
Bazi neza imisozi, amayira n’ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa mu kwihisha cyangwa gutungura umwanzi.
Mu mirwano yabaye mu minsi ishize, impande zitandukanye zatangaje ko habaye imirwano ikaze muri Gakenke, Mikenke, Ilundu, Ruhinamavi, Bidegu na Kalongi; aho Twirwaneho yakomeje kurwanira ibirindiro byayo.
Ihuriro rya Kinshasa rifite umubare munini w’ingabo, ariko rifite ibibazo byo guhuza ibikorwa
FARDC, Wazalendo, ingabo z’u Burundi, FDLR, abacanshuro n’andi matsinda ntabwo buri gihe bakorera ku buyobozi bumwe kandi bufite amabwiriza ahuriweho.
Guhuza ibikorwa hagati y’ayo mashami bituma akenshi habamo ibibazo.
Iyo hari ingabo zifite imiterere itandukanye, indimi zitandukanye n’intego zitandukanye, ibikorwa byo ku rugamba bishobora kudatanga umusaruro wari witezwe nk’uko byagenda iyo byose bikorera ku murongo umwe.
Intambara irenze ikibazo cya gisirikare gusa
Minembwe ntabwo ari ikibazo cya gisirikare gusa.
Hari amateka y’amakimbirane hagati y’amoko n’abaturage batuye muri ako karere, ibibazo by’ubutaka, ubworozi, politiki n’umutekano w’abaturage.
Ibi bituma n’iyo habaye intsinzi ya gisirikare, ikibazo kidahita kirangira.
Hari impungenge ko igihe cyose ibibazo bya politiki n’imibanire hagati y’abaturage bitarakemurwa, amakimbirane ashobora gukomeza kugaruka.
Ese Minembwe ishobora kwigarurirwa vuba?
Nubwo habaye operasiyo nyinshi, ibibera ku rugamba bigaragaza ko Minembwe ikomeje kuba imwe mu nkingi zikomeye z’intambara muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Imiterere y’akarere, uburemere bw’inyungu zihabera ndetse n’imiterere y’impande zihanganye bituma kugera ku ntsinzi ya gisirikare yihuse bigorana.
Ihuriro rishyigikiye Leta ya Congo ntiryabashije kugenzura Minembwe kubera impamvu nyinshi zihurirana: Imisozi igoye, ikibazo cyo guhuza ibikorwa hagati y’ingabo zitandukanye, ubumenyi bw’akarere buri ku ruhande rwa Twirwaneho, ndetse n’amateka y’amakimbirane ashingiye ku butaka n’umutekano w’abaturage.
Hari kandi n’ibibazo byimbitse byatumye Twirwaneho ifata intwaro, bikomeje kuvugwa nk’imwe mu mpamvu zituma amakimbirane adahosha.
Mu by’ukuri, ikibazo cya Minembwe kigaragara nk’ikigeragezo gikomeye kuri Kinshasa.
Ntabwo gisaba gusa intsinzi ya gisirikare, ahubwo gisaba n’umuti wa politiki ushobora gutuma amahoro arambye abonwa muri aka karere.
