Politiki ya Senegal yongeye gutungura benshi nyuma y’aho Ousmane Sonko, wari umaze iminsi mike yirukanwe ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w’Intebe, ahise agaruka mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko maze atorwa nka Perezida wayo n’amajwi hafi ya yose.
Kwamamaza Sonko ku mwanya wa Perezida w’Inteko byabaye ku wa 26 Gicurasi 2026, nyuma y’iminsi ine gusa Bassirou Diomaye Faye aseshe guverinoma yari iyobowe na Sonko ndetse anamuvanaho ku buyobozi bwayo.
Ibi byatumye benshi bibaza uburyo Sonko yabaye Perezida w’Inteko kandi atari asanzwe ayibarizwamo muri icyo gihe.
Nyamara amategeko ya Senegal agaragaza ko yari agifite ubudepite bwe, gusa bwari bwarahagaritswe by’agateganyo kubera inshingano yari afite muri guverinoma.
Yari yarahagaritse ubudepite kubera kuba Minisitiri w’Intebe
Mu matora y’abadepite yo mu 2024, ishyaka rya PASTEF rya Sonko ryari ryarabonye ubwiganze bukomeye mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Senegal.
Na Sonko ubwe yari yaratowe nk’umudepite, ariko amaze kugirwa Minisitiri w’Intebe, manda ye mu Nteko ihita ihagarikwa nk’uko biteganywa n’itegeko rya Senegal ribuza umuntu kuba umudepite kandi ari muri guverinoma icyarimwe.
Ubwo Perezida Diomaye Faye yamwirukanaga ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w’Intebe tariki ya 22 Gicurasi 2026, Sonko yahise asubirana uburenganzira bwo kongera kwicara mu Nteko nk’umudepite wa PASTEF.
Nyuma y’aho, El Malick Ndiaye wari Perezida w’Inteko nawe yeguye kuri uwo mwanya, bituma hategurwa amatora mashya. Kubera ubwiganze bukomeye bwa PASTEF mu Nteko, Sonko yahise ashyigikirwa n’ishyaka rye maze atorwa n’abadepite 132 muri 133 bari bitabiriye itora.
Uko Sonko yahinduye gutsindwa intsinzi
Kwamamaza Sonko nka Perezida w’Inteko byafashwe nk’uburyo bwo guhindura igihombo cya politiki intsinzi ikomeye.
Nubwo yari amaze kwirukanwa muri guverinoma, Sonko yahise afata umwanya ukomeye ushobora kumuha ijambo rinini muri politiki ya Senegal.
Perezida w’Inteko afite ububasha bwo kuyobora ibikorwa by’abadepite, kugenzura ibikorwa bya guverinoma no kugira uruhare rukomeye mu byemezo bya politiki.
Abasesenguzi benshi babona ko Sonko yakoresheje neza amategeko amwemerera guhita agaruka mu Nteko akimara kuva muri guverinoma, maze ishyaka rye rihita rimushyira ku mwanya ukomeye mbere y’uko habaho indi myanzuro ya politiki yamubuza kongera kugira ijambo rikomeye.
Perezida n’uwo yari yarazamuye batangiye guhangana
Ibi byose byabaye nyuma y’amezi menshi havugwa ubushyamirane hagati ya Perezida Diomaye Faye na Sonko, abantu benshi bafataga nk’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye cyane muri politiki ya Senegal.
Sonko ni we wagize uruhare runini mu gutuma Diomaye Faye atsinda amatora ya perezida mu 2024, kuko we ubwe yari yarabujijwe kwiyamamaza kubera ibibazo by’amategeko.
Diomaye amaze gutsinda amatora yahise amugira Minisitiri w’Intebe, ariko uko igihe cyagiye gishira, aba bagabo batangiye kutumvikana ku micungire y’ubukungu, ibiganiro na IMF ndetse n’uburyo ubutegetsi bwari bugomba kugabanywa hagati ya Perezida na Minisitiri w’Intebe.
Kwamamaza Sonko nka Perezida w’Inteko byatumye benshi batangira kubona ko ashobora kuba agiye kuba umunyapolitiki ukomeye ushobora kubangamira gahunda za Perezida Diomaye Faye imbere mu butegetsi bwa PASTEF ubwabwo.
Abatavuga rumwe na Sonko bavuga ko hari amategeko yirengagijwe
Nubwo Sonko yatowe ku bwiganze bukomeye, abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ntibabyishimiye. Bamwe muri bo banze kwitabira itora bavuga ko uburyo Sonko yasubijwe mu Nteko no guhita atorwa Perezida wayo bitubahirije amategeko.
Hari abavuga ko Senegal yinjiye mu bihe bidasanzwe aho ishyaka rimwe rishobora kuba rifite ububasha bukomeye muri guverinoma no mu Nteko icyarimwe, ibintu bishobora gukomeza kongera ubushyamirane bwa politiki.
Impungenge ku bukungu bwa Senegal
Kwamamaza Sonko ku mwanya wa Perezida w’Inteko bishobora gukomeza kongera kutumvikana hagati ye na Perezida Diomaye Faye, ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bwa Senegal.
Iki gihugu kiri mu biganiro bikomeye n’Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari (IMF) ndetse gifite ikibazo cy’imyenda myinshi. Hari n’abashoramari batangiye kugaragaza impungenge ku hazaza h’ubukungu bwacyo bitewe n’ihindagurika rya politiki.
Nubwo Sonko yavuze ko atazakoresha Inteko mu “kurwanya Perezida”, yagaragaje ko Inteko itazaba urwego rwo kwemeza gusa ibyemezo bya guverinoma idasesenguye neza.
