Impunzi ziri mu nkambi ya Dzaleka icumbikiye abarimo Abanyarwanda, iherereye mu Karere ka Dowa, muri Malawi, zamenyesheje Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Mpunzi (UNHCR) ko imibereho yazo igenda irushaho kuba mibi, mu gihe umutekano na wo ugenda urushaho kuba ikibazo, kuko abayobozi n’abize bari kuburirwa irengero mu buryo budasobanutse.
Mu nama yabaye ku wa Gatandatu w’icyumweru gishize, igahuza impunzi n’abakozi ba UNHCR, impunzi zatangaje ko “zibangamiwe n’ibura ry’ibiribwa, kubura amazi meza yo kunywa n’imiti, impfu nyinshi zitarasobanuka, ndetse n’abantu bamwe bavuga ko baburiwe irengero ku gahato, barimo abayobozi b’abaturage n’intiti. Basabye UNHCR n’ubuyobozi bwa Malawi gufata ingamba zihutirwa zo kubarinda no kubungabunga umutekano wabo.”
Nk’uko impunzi zari muri iyo nama zabivuze, hari imiryango imaze amezi arenga atandatu itarahabwa ubufasha bw’ibiribwa. Zitinya ko iki kibazo gishobora gukomeza guteza inzara n’imirire mibi, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite intege nke.
Imibereho yabo yo kwibeshaho na yo yibasiwe. Impunzi zivuga ko hagiye habaho ubujura bw’amapikipiki n’amagare, ndetse n’ubujura bukorerwa mu mirima. Zivuga ko ibi bikorwa byongereye kutizerana hagati y’abatuye mu nkambi ndetse no hagati yabo na bamwe mu baturage b’aho inkambi iherereye.
Umutekano wari umwe mu ngingo z’ingenzi zaganiriweho na UNHCR. Impunzi zivuga ko mu gihe kitarenze amezi atatu, imibiri y’abantu barenga icumi yabonetse mu nkambi cyangwa hafi yayo. Zinenga kuba nta bisobanuro bihagije byatanzwe ku mpamvu n’imiterere y’izo mpfu.
Bamwe mu bari bitabiriye iyo nama bashinje kandi polisi kugira uruhare muri ibyo bibazo cyangwa, nibura, kutagira icyo ikora mu gihe ibyo bibazo bibaho.
Ikindi kibazo gikomeye cyagarutsweho ni ukubura kw’abantu bamwe mu mpunzi. Nk’uko abitabiriye inama babivuze, hari abantu benshi baburiwe irengero mu buryo buteye inkeke. Bivugwa ko muri bo harimo abayobozi b’abaturage n’intiti.
Impunzi zivuga ko hakekwa ko hari abantu baburiwe irengero ku gahato, bityo zigashyigikira ko hakorwa iperereza ryimbitse kuri ibyo bibazo. Zirasaba ko inzego zibishinzwe zikora iperereza ku buryo abo bantu baburiwemo irengero kandi zigafata ingamba zo kurinda umutekano w’abatuye muri iyo nkambi.
Ibi bibazo bigira ingaruka ku buzima no ku mibereho ya buri munsi y’abantu ibihumbi batuye muri Dzaleka. Impunzi zasabye ko amazi n’imiti bitangwa mu buryo buhoraho, ndetse ko serivisi z’ubuvuzi zinozwa kandi zikagerwaho n’abantu benshi.
Impunzi kandi zivuga ko amakimbirane no kutizerana hagati y’izo mpande zombi byiyongereye. Zibona ko hakwiye kongerwa ibiganiro n’uburyo bwo gukemura amakimbirane kugira ngo imibanire itarushaho kuzamba.
Abayobozi ba UNHCR basezeranyije gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo hashakwe ibisubizo ku bibazo byagaragajwe muri iyo nama.
UNHCR kandi yasabye impunzi kugira uruhare, mu bushobozi bwazo, mu guteza imbere imibereho yo mu nkambi.
Imibereho yo muri Dzaleka iteye inkeke kuko inkambi ubu yakira abantu benshi cyane kurusha umubare yari yarateganyirijwe.
Nk’uko imibare yatanzwe n’impunzi ibigaragaza, abantu barenga 50,000 ni bo batuye muri Dzaleka, muri bo hakaba harimo abarenga 11,000 b’Abarundi.
UNHCR ivuga ko, mu mibare yayo ya Mata 2025, Abanyarwanda bari muri Malawi bari 7,147, nyuma y’Abanye-Congo n’Abarundi. Abenshi mu mpunzi n’abasaba ubuhungiro baba muri Dzaleka.
The Guardian yavuganye n’umugore w’Umunyarwandakazi uba muri iyo nkambi, wavuze ko hari ibibazo by’abaturage baho n’imibereho y’impunzi.
