Ibihugu bitanu bya Afurika byo kwitonderwa mu kurwanisha ibifaru

Urutonde rw’uko ibi bihugu bifite igisirikare gikomeye mu gutunga ibifaru, nk’uko Military Africa ibitangaza, rwakozwe hashingiwe ku bifaru bikoreshwa mu bihugu bya Afurika gusa ndetse mu zindi ngingo zagendeweho harimo armor (igice cy’inyuma) ni ukuvuga ugukomera kw’igifaru, intwaro gifite ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga igifaru gikoresha. Aha harimo nka APS, RWS, ERA, LASER, RADAR, COMMS n’ibindi.

5. Sudan

Sudan ifite ibifaru byo mu bwoko bwa Type 96 (ZTZ-96) MBT. Bikorerwa mu Bushinwa.

Ubushobozi

Kijyamo abantu : 3
Ibikigize: Composite, Applique armor
Intwaro zacyo
Imbunda nini : 125mm smoothbore gun
Iyungirije: 12.7 mm anti-air machine gun
Ikoranabuhanga : ERA blocks
Moteri: 780 hp (582 kW), kinywa esansi
Aho ishobora kurwanira surface idahagaze ngo inyweshe cyangwa iruhuke: 400 km

4. Nigeria

Nigeria ikoresha VT4 (MBT 3000). Ni ibifaru byakorewe mu Bushinwa n’uruganda rwitwa North Industries Corporation (Norinco). Gishobora gupima ibiro hafi 52,000. Hari amakuru avuga ko ibi bifaru byaba bifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda nk’ubw’iby’Abarusiya byitwa Kontakt-5.

Ubushobozi

Kijyamo abantu: 3
Ibikigize: all-welded steel armour, ERA
Intwaro zacyo
Imbunda nini: 125 mm Smoothbore gun
Imbunda iyungirije: 12.7 mm Heavy machine gun, 7.62 mm coaxial GMPG
Ikoranabuhanga: Red Shield 2 active protection system, 76 mm smoke grenade launchers
Moteri : VT/E1 Diesel engine 1,200hp kinywa esansi
Aho ishobora kurwanira surface idahagaze ngo inyweshe cyangwa iruhuke: 500 km (310 mi)

3. Misiri

Igihugu cya Misiri gikoresha ibifaru byitwa T-80 MBT, bikorerwa mu Burusiya. Ibi biri ubwoko bubiri; 24 T-80K na T-80U.

Ubushobozi

Kijyamo abantu: 3
Ibikigize: Hardened steel (RHA 440-650 depending on variant)
Intwaro zacyo
Imbunda nini: 125 mm 2A46-2 Smoothbore gun
Imbunda iyungirije: 7.62 mm PKT or NSVT coaxial GMPG
9M112 Kobra or Refleks ATGM
Ikoranabuhanga: Shtora-1 APS, ERA Blocks,
Moteri: 1,000 hp SG-1000 gas turbine
Aho ishobora kurwanira surface idahagaze ngo inyweshe cyangwa iruhuke: 335 km (208 mi)

2. Maroc

Iki gihugu gikoresha ibifaru byitwa M1 Abrams MBT. Ibi bifite ikoranabuhanga ry’ibifaru bya Amerika.

Ubushobozi

Kijyamo abantu: 4
Ibikigize: Burlington Composite armor, reinforced Depleted Uranium
Intwaro zacyo
Imbunda nini: 120 mm M256A1 Smoothbore gun
Imbunda iyungirije: 0.50 cal (12.7mm) M2HB heavy machine gun, 7.62 mm M240 GMPG
Ikoranabuhanga: Digital Maps, CROWS, ERA, softkill (AN/VLQ-6) MCD APS, BlueForce tracker
Moteri: Honeywell AGT1500 C turbine engine
Aho ishobora kurwanira surface idahagaze ngo inyweshe cyangwa iruhuke: 426 KM (265 mi)

1. Algeria na Uganda

Ibi bihugu byombi bikoresha ibifaru byitwa T-90MBT (Main Battle Tank). Ibi na none bikunze kwitwa Vladimir. Bifite ikoranabuhanga rikataje kuko bikubiyemo ubushobozi bwa T-80 na T-72. Ubu bwoko bw’ibifaru buherutse gushyirwamo vitesi za Kirusiya kandi bushoboye kurasa neza umwanzi.

Ubushobozi bwa T-90mMBT

Kijyamo abantu: 3
Ibikigize: Hardened Steel, Composite
Intwaro zacyo
Imbunda nini: 125 mm 2A46M smoothbore Gun
Imbunda iyungirije: 12.7 mm Kord Heavy machine gun and 7.62 PKMT GMPG
Ikoranabuhanga: KONTAKT-5 ERA, Advanced optical equipment, IR jammer, Laser Dazzlers
Moteri:: V-92SF series 1130 hp (831 KW)
Aho ishobora kurwanira surface idahagaze ngo inyweshe cyangwa iruhuke: 550 km (340 miles)

Algeria ifite T-90mMBT 572
Uganda ifite T-90mMBT 44

Ibihugu byo muri Afurika bikenera ibifaru cyane bitewe n’uko akenshi biba bihanganye n’inyeshyamba ziba zifite intwaro zoroheje. Urugamba ruheruka kugaragaramo ibifaru, ni urwabereye muri Nigeria mu 2014. Aha T-72 za Nigeria zashenye bikomeye Boko Haram.

Kuba igihugu cyagira ibifaru bishoboye ntibigiha buri gihe intsinzi kuko nko mu 2012, T-96 ya Sudan yashenye T-72 ya Sudani y’Epfo bikomeye. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kuba abakoresha ibifaru baritoje neza, bafite ubunararibonye (kakamavu), ahabera urugamba, abarwanira mu kirere n’ibindi.