Mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize, isi yongeye gukangurwa n’ibitero bikomeye cyane u Burusiya bwagabye kuri Ukraine, cyane cyane mu murwa mukuru wa Kyiv.
Ni ibitero byakozwe hakoreshejwe drones nyinshi icyarimwe, missiles zirimo ballistic missiles zifite umuvuduko mwinshi ndetse n’ibisasu bya hypersonic nka “Oreshnik”, ibintu abasesenguzi bavuga ko bishobora kuba ari intangiriro y’icyiciro gishya cy’iyi ntambara imaze imyaka irenga ine.
Kyiv yagabweho igitero gikomeye kidasanzwe
Raporo zitandukanye zigaragaza ko hagati ya tariki ya 23 na 24 Gicurasi 2026, u Burusiya bwakoresheje missiles zirenga 90 hamwe na drones amagana mu gitero kimwe gusa.
Abaturage bo muri Kyiv babyutse bumva urusaku rw’ibisasu, intabaza zimenyesha ibyago ndetse n’inkongi z’umuriro mu nyubako z’abaturage.
Hari amazu yasenyutse, amashuri n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byangiritse, abantu benshi barakomereka abandi barapfa.
Perezida wa Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, yavuze ko ibi bitero bigaragaza ko Moscow iri gushaka guca intege abaturage no gusenya ibikorwa remezo by’igihugu kugira ngo abaturage batakarize icyizere guverinoma yabo.
Ku ruhande rw’u Burusiya, Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga Sergey Lavrov yatangaje ko ibi bitero byari bigamije ibigo bya gisirikare n’ahagenzurwa ibikorwa by’ingabo za Ukraine, avuga ko ari igisubizo ku bitero bya drones Ukraine ikomeje kugaba imbere mu Burusiya.
Icyahindutse: Intambara ya drones n’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse
Kimwe mu bintu bikomeye biri gutuma iyi ntambara ihindura isura ni uburyo impande zombi ziri gukoresha drones ku rugero rutigeze rubaho mbere.
Ukraine imaze amezi ikoresha drones zihendutse ariko nyinshi cyane, zigatera ibigo bya peteroli, inganda za gisirikare n’ibikorwaremezo by’ingufu imbere mu Burusiya. Raporo zitandukanye zivuga ko ibyo bitero byagabanyije ubushobozi bw’u Burusiya bwo gutunganya peteroli ku rugero rugaragara.
Mu gusubiza, Moscow yatangiye gukoresha drones nshya zifite moteri z’indege, zigenda ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane kurusha iza Shahed zari zisanzwe zizwi.
Izo drones nshya zizwi nka “Geran-4” zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda ku muvuduko urenga kilometero 500 ku isaha kandi zikagora cyane ubwirinzi bwa Ukraine.
Intambara ya Ukraine iri kugenda ihinduka nk’aboratoire y’intambara zo mu gihe kizaza, aho drones ziri gukora akazi kari gasanzwe gakorwa n’indege zihenze cyangwa ibisasu bikomeye.
Hari raporo zigaragaza ko muri 2026 drones zimaze kugira uruhare runini mu bikorwa byinshi bya gisirikare kurusha intwaro zisanzwe. Ukraine ivuga ko drones ari zo zitera igice kinini cy’ibihombo by’ingabo z’u Burusiya ku rugamba.
U Burusiya buri gukoresha uburyo bwo kunaniza Ukraine
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko impamvu u Burusiya buri gukaza ibitero atari ugufata Kyiv ako kanya, ahubwo ari uburyo bwo kunaniza Ukraine buhoro buhoro.
Ibyo bikorwa binyuze mu gusenya ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu n’amashanyarazi, kugaba ibitero byinshi icyarimwe kugira ngo ubwirinzi bwa Ukraine bunanirwe, no guca intege abaturage kugira ngo batakarize icyizere intambara.
Raporo ya Le Monde ivuga ko buri gitero gikomeye gisaba iminsi myinshi yo gutegurwa, harimo kwimura indege, gutunganya missiles, gutegura drones ndetse no guhuza ibikorwa by’ingabo zo ku butaka, mu kirere no mu nyanja.
Ibi bivuze ko ibitero bya vuba atari ibintu byakozwe mu buryo bwihuse, ahubwo ari gahunda nini ya gisirikare yateguwe mbere.
Ukraine na yo yongeye gusubiza imbere mu Burusiya
Mu gihe Kyiv iri kwibasirwa cyane, Ukraine nayo ntabwo iri kwicara. Ingabo za Ukraine zakajije ibitero bya drones birebire ku nganda za gisirikare n’ibigo bya peteroli imbere mu Burusiya.
Hari n’ibitero byageze hafi ya Moscow ndetse no mu turere twinshi two ku mipaka.
Bimwe muri ibyo bitero byatumye ibihugu byo mu Burayi nka Finland n’ibihugu bya Baltique bitangira kugira impungenge z’uko drones zishobora kwinjira mu kirere cyabyo ku buryo bw’impanuka cyangwa ku bushake.
Finland yamaze gutangaza ko itazafungura umupaka wayo n’u Burusiya kugeza igihe Moscow izatanga icyizere ku mutekano.
Belarus ishobora kongera kwivanga?
Ikindi kiri gukurikiranwa cyane ni uruhare rwa Belarus.
Ibihugu byo muri NATO biri kureba niba Minsk ishobora kongera gufasha u Burusiya mu buryo bweruye, cyane cyane mu gutanga ibibuga by’indege cyangwa kwakira missiles.
Nubwo Belarus itarongera kwinjira mu ntambara mu buryo butaziguye, ibikorwa bya gisirikare biri hafi y’umupaka wa Ukraine bikomeje guteza impungenge.
Diplomasi irasa n’itagifite imbaraga
Mu gihe ibitero bikomeje, ibiganiro by’amahoro birasa n’ibyahagaze.
Amerika ikomeje kuvuga ko ishaka gukomeza ubuhuza, ariko ibikorwa biri ku rugamba byerekana ko nta ruhande rurimo gutekereza guhagarika intambara ubu.
Ku ruhande rwa Perezida Vladimir Putin, gukaza ibitero bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gushyira igitutu kuri Ukraine mbere y’ibiganiro bishya cyangwa mbere y’uko ibihugu byo mu Burayi byongera inkunga ya gisirikare.
Na ho kuri Volodymyr Zelenskyy, gukomeza kurwana ni uburyo bwo kwerekana ko Ukraine itazemera gutsindwa cyangwa gutanga ubutaka bwayo.
Ese intambara iri kwinjira mu cyiciro gishya?
Inzobere mu bwirinzi zihuriza ku kintu kimwe: intambara ya Ukraine iri guhinduka.
Mu 2022, intambara yari ishingiye ku bifaru n’ingabo nyinshi ku butaka. Muri 2026, ibintu byinshi biri gukorwa na drones, ibyogajuru, missiles zirasa kure ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku butasi.
Ibi bivuze ko igihugu gifite drones nyinshi kandi zihendutse gishobora kugira imbaraga kurusha igifite ibifaru byinshi. Nanone kandi, ubwirinzi bwo mu kirere buri kugorana kurushaho, mu gihe abaturage basanzwe ari bo bakomeje kuba mu kaga gakomeye kubera ibitero bya kure.
Ikibazo gikomeye gisigaye ni kimwe: ese uku gukaza ibitero ni intangiriro yo gushaka kurangiza intambara, cyangwa ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ishobora kumara indi myaka myinshi?
Kugeza ubu, nta gisubizo gifatika kiraboneka. Icyakora, ikigaragara ni uko intambara hagati y’u Burusiya na Ukraine ikomeje guhindura uburyo isi ibona intambara z’iki gihe, kandi abaturage basanzwe bakomeje kuba abishyura igiciro kinini kurusha abandi bose.
