José Mujica, globally known as “the world’s humblest president”, has died at the age of 89. The Uruguayan politician and former guerrilla fighter led his country from 2010 to 2015.
He became famous for his simple lifestyle and rejection of wealth, setting him apart from most other world leaders.
Uruguay’s current President, Yamandú Orsi, confirmed Mujica’s death on his X (formerly Twitter) account, writing: “Thank you for everything you gave us, and for your immense love for your people.”
Although the cause of death was not disclosed, Mujica had been battling throat cancer for some time.
He became globally admired during his presidency for refusing to live in the presidential palace, choosing instead to stay in a modest countryside home with his wife. He drove a beat-up 1987 Volkswagen Beetle and usually wore casual clothes. He donated most of his presidential salary to charity.
These choices earned him the nickname “the world’s poorest president,” though he rejected that label, saying: “The real poor are those who always want more and more.”
In the 1960s, Mujica was part of the Tupamaros guerrilla group, which aimed to bring political change. He was arrested four times and spent over 14 years in prison. At one point, he was shot six times. He once escaped prison through a tunnel with 105 other fighters.
He said: “The happiest day of my life was not when I became president, but when I was freed from prison.”
Mujica came to power in 2010 at the age of 74. During his term, Uruguay’s economy grew significantly, poverty dropped, and he passed progressive laws on abortion, same-sex marriage, and cannabis regulation.
Although he faced criticism for some spending and education issues, he was never accused of corruption or undermining democracy.
In a BBC interview in November 2024, Mujica said: “Death is unavoidable. Perhaps it’s like the salt of life.” He had just revealed he was battling cancer and continued to face it with courage.
He left active politics in 2020 but remained an influential voice both at home and internationally.
Yamandú Orsi, his political heir, was elected president in 2024, continuing Mujica’s legacy in national values and political thought.
