Mu gihe intambara hagati y’u Burusiya na Ukraine ikomeje gufata indi ntera, Moscou yongeye gukoresha ubwoko bw’ibisasu n’indege zitagira abapilote biri mu bihangayikishije cyane isi.
Mu mezi ya vuba, ibikorwa byo kurasa missiles zo mu ntera ndende no kohereza drones byakajije umurego, ibintu inzobere mu by’umutekano zivuga ko bishobora guhindura uburyo iyi ntambara iri kugenda.
Ibi bisasu ntibikoreshwa gusa mu kurasa ku rugamba rw’imbere, ahubwo bikoreshwa no mu kwibasira ibikorwa remezo, ububiko bw’intwaro, amashanyarazi ndetse n’ibigo bya gisirikare biri kure cyane y’umurongo w’imirwano.
Iskander: Missile yihuta kandi igoye guhagarika
Mu ntwaro zikomeje kuvugwa cyane harimo missile ya Iskander. Ni missile yo mu bwoko bwa ballistic ishobora kuraswa iri ku modoka kandi ikagira umuvuduko uri hejuru cyane.
Abahanga bavuga ko Iskander ishobora kugenda ku muvuduko wa Mach 6 kugeza kuri Mach 7, bivuze hagati ya kilometero 7.000 na 8.500 mu isaha. Ishobora guhindura icyerekezo hagati mu kirere, ibintu bituma kuyihagarika bigorana cyane.
Ni imwe mu ntwaro u Burusiya bukoresha mu kwibasira ibigo bya gisirikare, ububiko bw’intwaro n’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.
Kalibr: Missile ishobora kuraswa iri ku mato
Kalibr ni missile ndende ishobora kuraswa iri ku mato cyangwa ku bwato bwo munsi y’amazi. Iyi missile yakoreshejwe cyane kuva intambara yatangira mu 2022.
Igituma iteza impungenge ni uko ishobora kugenda hasi cyane ikarenga radar ku muvuduko wa Mach 0.8, ni ukuvuga hagati ya kilometero 850 na 980 mu isaha. Ishobora kugera kure kandi igatera itunguranye.
Kalibr yakunze gukoreshwa mu bitero byibasiye imijyi n’ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu muri Ukraine.
Kh-101: Intwaro ikoreshwa n’indege z’intambara
Kh-101 ni missile ndende iraswa n’indege z’intambara. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kugera ku ntego ziri kure cyane kandi ikifashisha ikoranabuhanga rigabanya amahirwe yo gutahurwa na radar.
Ifite umuvuduko uri hagati ya Mach 0.7 na Mach 0.8, ni ukuvuga hagati ya kilometero 750 na 950 mu isaha.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ikoreshwa cyane mu bitero bikomeye u Burusiya bugaba ku bikorwa remezo by’ingenzi bya Ukraine.
Drones z’ubwiyahuzi: Intwaro zihendutse ariko ziteye ubwoba
Uretse missiles, u Burusiya bukomeje gukoresha drones za kamikaze, cyane cyane izo mu bwoko bwa Shahed-136.
Izi drones zoherezwa ari nyinshi icyarimwe zigamije kunaniza ubwirinzi bwo mu kirere bwa Ukraine. Nubwo zidahenda cyane nka missiles, zishobora kwangiza bikomeye ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi, ibigega bya peteroli cyangwa inyubako za leta.
Ukraine yavuze ko rimwe na rimwe ihura n’ijoro ririmo drones n’ibisasu byinshi icyarimwe, ibintu bituma kubihagarika byose biba ikibazo gikomeye.
Intambara yahindutse iy’ikoranabuhanga
Abasesenguzi ba geopolitiki bavuga ko iyi ntambara iri kwerekana uburyo intambara zo muri iki gihe zitandukanye cyane n’izabanje.
Muri iki gihe, drones zishobora gusimbura zimwe mu ndege z’intambara, missiles zikagera ku ntego ziri kure cyane, kandi ubwirinzi bwo mu kirere bushingiye kuri radar bukaba ingenzi kurusha mbere hose.
Ni yo mpamvu ibihugu bigize NATO bikomeje kohereza muri Ukraine uburyo bwo kurinda ikirere nka Patriot Missile System na IRIS-T.
Ese ibi bisasu bishobora guhindura intambara?
Nubwo u Burusiya bufite intwaro zikomeye, abahanga bavuga ko missiles n’indege zitagira abapilote bidahagije zonyine ngo bitsinde intambara.
Icyakora, zishobora gusenya ibikorwa remezo, guteza igitutu cya politiki no kunaniza ubukungu bw’igihugu bihanganye.
Mu gihe intambara ikomeje, isi ikomeje gukurikirana niba ikoreshwa ry’izi ntwaro rizahindura icyerekezo cy’urugamba cyangwa niba rizakomeza gusa kongera ubukana bw’iyi ntambara imaze imyaka myinshi ihanganishije Moscou na Kyiv.
Nakosoye imyandikire, imiterere y’interuro, ikoreshwa ry’ibimenyetso by’akarango, ndetse nongera kunoza imvugo kugira ngo isomeke nk’inkuru yanditswe n’umunyamakuru wabigize umwuga.
